英汉口译教程

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1、ChapterOneReceptionTaskDescriptionThetaskoftheunitfocusesonintroducingbasicpublicspeakingskillsforinterpretersandsomeusefulvocabularyandexpressionsusedininterpretingreception.ContentsSkillfocus:PublicSpeakingTopicfocus:CeremonialSpeechesGlossarySentenceInterpretingDialogueInterpretingSp

2、eechInterpretation(E/C)SpeechInterpretation(C/E)Skillfocus:PublicSpeakingPublicspeakingis:1.theactorprocessofmakingspeechesinpublic;2.theartofeffectiveoralcommunicationwithanaudience.OverviewCommunicationEthicsPublicSpeakingFearandConfidenceAudienceAnalysisEffectiveDeliveryPresentationa

3、lAidsCommunicationMeaningCommunicare(Latin)–“tomakecommontomany,share,impart,divide”ProcessandProductDefinition–“thesharingofmeaningbyendingandreceivingsymboliccues”CommunicationGoalToensurethatthemessageyouraudiencehearsmatchesascloselyaspossibletothemessageyouintend.CommunicationTheCo

4、mmunicationElementsModelAspeakerencodesamessage,sendingitthroughachanneltoalistener,whodecodesit.Thelistenerprovidesfeedback,sendingitthroughachanneltoaspeaker.Thisinteractiontakesplaceinanenvironmentwithvaryinglevelsofinternalandexternalnoises.EthicsTopicsyouconsiderimportantTopicsthat

5、promotepositiveethicalvaluesSpeaktobenefityourlistenersTruthfulsupportingmaterialandvalidreasoningConsiderconsequencesofyourwordsandactionsStrivetoimproveyourpublicspeakingPublicSpeakingFearandConfidence“Accordingtomoststudies,people’snumberonefearispublicspeaking.Numbertwoisdeath.Death

6、isnumbertwo.Doesthatseemright?Thismeanstotheaverageperson,ifyouhavetogotoafuneral,you’rebetteroffinthecasketthandoingtheeulogy.”–JerrySeinfeldPublicSpeakingFearandConfidenceAnxietylevelofpublicspeakinghigh–40%moderatelyhigh–30%moderate–20%moderatelylow–5%low–5%OvercomingStageFrightExpe

7、ctingNervousnessAcquiringExperiencePrepare,Prepare,PrepareOvercomingStageFrightThinkpositivelyKnowthatmostnervousnessisnotvisibleDon’texpectperfection.Perfectionwasn’tbuiltinaday.GuidelinesforBuildingSpeakerConfidenceKnowhowyoureacttostressKnowyourstrengthsandweaknessesKnowspe