《英汉口译教程》PPT课件

《《英汉口译教程》PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、•Long-termMemory•Short-termMemory(WorkingMemory)•SensoryMemory•Themultistoremodelisaclassicmodelofmemory.Itissometimescalledthemodalmodelorthedualprocessmodel.•Themultistoremodel(AtkinsonandShiffrin1968)describesmemoryintermsofinformationflowingthroughasystem.•Informationisdetectedbythesense

2、organsandentersthesensorymemory.•Ifattendedtothisinformationenterstheshorttermmemory.•InformationfromtheSTMistransferredtothelong-termmemoryonlyifthatinformationisrehearsed.•Ifrehearsaldoesnotoccur,theninformationisforgotten,lostfromshorttermmemorythroughtheprocessesofdisplacementordecay.•Or

3、ganization•Repetition•Visualization•Chunking•Association•Note-taking•Sequential–chronological;cause/effect;buildingtoclimax.•Directional–north/south&east/west;front/back;left/right;bottom/uportop/down,etc.•Transitional(connective)–relationalwordsorphrasesusedtoindicatequalitativechangeoverti

4、me•Component(part/whole)–classificationbycategoryorconcept•Relevance—topicsentenceorsupportingsentences•Experiencedinterpretersoftenmentallyrepeatwhatthespeakerhassaidpreviouslywhilestilllisteningtotheon-goingspeechorinterpretingconsecutivelysoastolinkallthepointstogether.•Studentsshouldremi

5、ndthemselvesthatwhattheyarelisteningtoisinterestingandimportantandcreatementalpictures,ortovisualizewhattheyhear,whenevertheycan.•Thisvisualizationtechniqueworksverywellfornarrativeordescriptivespeeches.•Chunkingmeanstogrouppiecesofdataintounits.Forexample,theletters"bed"constitutethreeunits

6、ofinformationwhiletheword"bed"representsoneuniteventhoughitiscomposedofthesamenumberofletters.•Ifstudentslearntochunk,theirmemoryofthecontentofapassagewillbelargelyimproved.•Associationininterpretingreferstointerpreters’deliberatementalconnectionofwhattheyhearasnewinformationtosomethingtheya

7、lreadyknoworarefamiliarwithinanattemptforeasierrecalloftheinformationlateron.•Itmustbeunderstoodthatinterpretersareordinarypeople.Withtheexceptionofafewluckyones,themajorityofthemarejustlikeyouandme.Thereasonthattheycanretrievealmosteverythingtheyh