国际贸易实务_双语教案设计_附术语中英文对译

《国际贸易实务_双语教案设计_附术语中英文对译》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、实用标准文档国际贸易实务教案Chapter1BriefIntroductiontoInternationalTrade国际贸易简介1.1Reasonsforinternationaltrade1.1.1ResourcesReasons(1)Naturalresources.(2)Favorableclimateconditionsandterrain.(3)Skilledworkersandcapitalresources.(4)Favorablegeographiclocationandtransportationcosts.1.1.2EconomicReasons(1)C

2、omparativeadvantage(2)Strongdomesticdemand(3)Innovationorstyle1.1.3PoliticalReasons1.2ProblemsConcerningInternationalTrade1.2.1CulturalProblems(1)Language.(2)Customsandmanners.1.2.2MonetaryConversions1.2.3TradeBarriersIndividualcountriesputcontrolsontradeforthefollowingthreereasons:(1)Tocor

3、rectabalance-of-paymentsdeficit.(2)Forreasonsofnationalsecurity.(3)Toprotecttheirownindustriesagainstthecompetitionofforeigngoods.Althoughtariffshavebeenloweredsubstantiallybyinternationalagreements,countriescontinuetouseotherdevicestolimitimportsortoincreaseexports.Someoftheseare:(1)requir

4、ingimportlicensesthatpermitonlyspecificvolumesorvaluesimports;(2)settingquotasthatlimitthetotalvalueorvolumeofaproducttobeimported;文案大全实用标准文档(3)limitinggovernmentpurchasestofirmswithinthecountry;(4)applyingstandardsforsafety,consumerprotection,orotherreasons,whichforeignproductsmaynotbeable

5、tomeet;(5)makingspecialpaymentscalledexportsubsidiestoencouragelocalexporterstoincreaseforeignsales;(6)targeting——anewtermmeaningtheimpositionofapackageofmeasurestogivecertainlocalindustriesacompetitiveadvantageinexportmarkets.Itmightincludeexportsubsidies,technicalassistance,subsidiesforre

6、searchanddevelopment,andfinancialassistance;(7)requiringlicensestoobtainforeigncurrenciesbythosewhowanttobuygoodsfromabroad——thuslimitingthequantityofimportstheycanbuy;(8)reducingthevalueofanation’scurrencyinrelationtothatoftherestoftheworldsothatitsexportedgoodscostlessinothercountriesandi

7、tsimportscostmore;(9)imposingconditionsonforeignproductssuchasrequiringthattheirgoodscontainacertainamountoflocallyproducedproducts;(10)restrictingtradeinbanking,insurance,andotherserviceprofessions.练习一：导论思考题：1国际贸易实务课程的主要任务和研究对象是什么？本课程包括哪些主要内容？2与国内贸易相比进出