国际贸易实务名词中英文对译(一)

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1、合同的标的至货物的交付商品的名称nameofcommodity凭买方样品买卖salebyseller’ssample凭买方样品买卖salebybuyer’ssample代表性样品representativesample=原样originalsample=标准样品typesample复样duplicatesample=留样keepsample对等样品countersample=回样returnsample色彩样品colorsample花样款式样品patternsample参考样品referencesample免费样品freesample推销样品sell

2、ingsample装运样品shippingsample，shipmentsample到货样品outturnsample检验用样品samplefortest凭文字说明买卖salebydescription凭规格买卖salebyspecification凭等级买卖salebygrade凭标准买卖salebystandard良好平均品质FairAverageQuality或F.A.Q凭产地名称或凭地理标志买卖salebynameoforigin,orsalebygeographicalindication凭说明书和图样买卖salebydescription

3、andillustrationQualityandtechnicaldatatobestrictlyinconformitywiththedescriptionsubmittedbytheseller仅供参考ForReferenceOnly质量公差qualitytolerance毛重grossweight以毛作净grossfornet净重netweight按实际皮重realtare,oractualtare按平均皮重averagetare按习惯皮重customarytare按约定皮重computedtare按公量计重conditionedweight

4、按理论重量计重theoreticalweight法定重量legalweight净净重netnetweight溢短装条款moreorlessclause散装货物bulkcargo,cargoinbulk运输包装transportpacking大包装，外包装outerpacking板条箱crate瓦楞纸箱corrugatedcarton纸箱carton漏孔箱skeletoncase桶drum，cask包bundle，bale运输标志，唛头shippingmark指示性标志indicativemark警告性标志warningmark商品条码barcodef

5、orcommodities中性包装neutralpacking贸易术语tradetermsLoadthegoodsonboardthevessel关键点criticalpoints风险划分点pointfordivisionofrisk=交货点pointofdelivery装运合同shipmentcontract到货合同arrivalcontract空仓费deadfreight滞期费demurrage单据买卖asaleofdocuments象征性交货symbolicdelivery单价unitprice外汇保值条款exchangeclause佣金com

6、mission经纪人middleman；broker代理人agent折扣discount销售佣金sellingcommission累计佣金accumulativecommission数量折扣quantitydiscount特别折扣specialdiscount含佣价priceincludingcommission净价netprice交货delivery装运shipment收妥待运acceptedforcarriage邮局收据日期dateofpostreceipt收货日期dateofpick-up接受监管takingincharge迅速装运prompt

7、shipment立即装运immediateshipment尽快装运shipmentassoonaspossible以获取舱位为准subjecttoshippingspaceavailable获得出口许可证为准subjecttoapprovalofexportlicense分批装运shipmentbyinstallments转运transshipment班轮运输linertransport租船运输chartertransport定程租船voyagecharter;tripcharter定期租船timecharter光船租船bareboatcharter

8、单程航次租船singletripcharter来回程航次租船returntripcharter连续航次租船c