材料学专业名词中英文对译

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1、常见材料学专业名词中英文对译材料科学MaterialScience材料科学定义MaterialScienceDefinition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion&resistancedurability金属特性Specialmetallicfeatures抗敏感及环境保护Allergic,re-cycling&environmentalprotection化学元素Chemicalelement元素的原子序数AtomofElements原子及固体

2、物质Atomandsolidmaterial原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表Thesize,mass,chargeofanatom,andisparticles(Pronton,NentronandElectron)原子的组织图AtomConstitutes周期表PeriodicTable原子键结AtomBonding金属与合金MetalandAlloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous&NonFerrousMetal金属的特性FeaturesofMetal晶体结构CrystalPattern晶体结构，

3、定向格子及单位晶格Crystalstructure,Spacelattice&UnitcellX线结晶分析法X–raycrystalanalyicsmethod金属结晶格子Metalspacelattice格子常数Latticeconstant米勒指数Mill'sIndex金相及相律MetalPhaseandPhaseRule固熔体Solidsolution置换型固熔体Substitutionaltypesolidsolution插入型固熔体Interstitalsolidsolution金属间

4、化物Intermetalliccompound金属变态Transformation变态点TransformationPoint磁性变态MagneticTransformation同素变态AllotropicTransformation合金平衡状态ThermalEquilibrium相律PhaseRule自由度Degreeoffreedom临界温度Criticaltemperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度PeritecticTemperature包晶反应PeritecticReaction包

5、晶合金PeritecticAlloy亚共晶体HypoeuteticAlloy过共晶体Hyper-ectecticAlloy金属塑性PlasticDeformation滑动面SlipPlan畸变Distortion硬化WorkHardening退火Annealing回复柔软CrystalRecovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties&testingofmetal化学性能ChemicalProperties物理性能PhysicalProperties

6、颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specificresistivity&specificresistance比重Specificgravity&specificdensity比热SpecificHeat热膨胀系数Coefficientofthermalexpansion导热度Heatconductivity机械性能Mechanicalproperties屈服强度Yieldstrength伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reductionofarea金属材料的试验方法TheMeth

7、odofMetalinspection不破坏检验Non–destructiveinspections渗透探伤法Penetrateinspection磁粉探伤法Magneticparticleinspection放射线探伤法Radiographicinspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonicinspection显微观察法Microscopicinspection破坏的检验DestructiveInspection冲击测试ImpactTest疲劳测试FatigueTest潜变测试CreepT

8、est潜变强度CreepsStrength第壹潜变期PrimaryCreep主要金属元素之物理性质PhysicalpropertiesofmajorMetalElements转变元素Transitionelement交换能量Positiveenergyexchange外价电子Outervalenceelectrons化学结合Chemicalbond钢铁的主要成份Themajorelementofsteel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类ClassificationofSteelaccordingtoCa