作物种子学专业名词中英文对照.doc

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1、作物种子学专业名词中英文对照中文英文氨基酸Aminoacid暗发芽Dark-germination白熟期Whiteripestage半活期Half-livingperiod半纤维素Hemicellulose伴胞Companioncell苞片苞叶Bract胞质分裂CytokinesisPlasmodieresis饱和湿度Saturationhumidity保卫细胞Guardcell不发育的胚Rudimentaryembryo不健全的种子Unsoundseed不良种子Badseed不实年度Offye

2、ar不透水性的种子Impermeableseed不育种子Sterileseedinfertileseed不正常苗Abnormalseedling层积处理Stratification长寿种子Macrobioticseeds超低温保存Cryopreservation超干贮藏Ultra-drystorage成苗率Standestablishmentpercentage成熟Maturation成熟期MaturationphaseMaturationperiod赤霉素Gibberellin赤霉酸Gibbe

3、rellicacidGA翅果Samara虫蛀种子Worn-eatenseed出土型发芽Epigeousgermination传递细胞Transfercell传统型种子Orthodoxseed雌蕊Pistil次生休眠Secondarydormancy代谢蛋白Metabolicprotein单性生殖Parthenogenesis蛋白质体ProteinbodyAleuroplast蛋白质Protein蛋白质种子Proteinseed电导率测定Electricalconductivitytest淀粉St

4、arch淀粉粒Starchgrain淀粉胚乳Starchyendosperm豆球蛋白Legumin短命种子Microbioticseeds盾片ScutellumScutel多核体多核细胞Coenocyte多胚现象PolyembryoniaPolyembryony萼片Sepal发芽Germination发芽高峰值Peakvalue发芽口Micropyle发芽力GerminationpowerGerminatingability发芽率Germinatingpercentage发芽势Germinati

5、ngenergyGerminativeenergy发芽速率Germinativerate发芽抑制剂Germinationinhibitor发芽值Germinativevalue发芽指数Germinativeindex非需光的种子Nonlight-requiringseeds分果Schizocarp粉质种子Starchseed复果聚花果Multiplefruit腹白Abdominalwhite腹沟Crease高尔基体Dictyosome谷醇溶蛋白Prolamine谷蛋白Glutelin冠毛茸毛Pa

6、ppus光促进萌发的种子Lightpromotedseeds光媒介发芽Light-mediatedgermination光抑制发芽的种子Light-inhibitedseeds果胶Pectin果皮FruitcoatsPericarp果脐Fruitnavel果实Fruit果糖Fructose合点Chalaza合子Zygote核果Drupe核膜NuclearmembraneNuclearenvelope核仁NucleolusNucleole核糖体Ribosome核型Nucleartype褐熟期Bro

7、wnripestage后熟After-ripeningAftermature糊粉Aleurone糊粉层Aleuronelayer糊粉粒Aleuronegrain护颖颖片Glume花Flower花瓣Petal花被Perianthfloralenvelope花萼Calyx花粉Pollen花粉管Pollentube花粉粒Pollengrain花粉囊Pollensac花冠Corolla花管Floraltube花色素Anthocyanidin花色素苷花青苷Anthocyanin花丝Filament花托Re

8、ceptacle花药Anther花柱Style黄熟期Yellowripestage活力Vigour活力指数Vigourindex活种子Viableseed激动素Kinetin极核Polarnucleus忌光性种子Heliophobousseeds加速老化测定Acceleratedagingtest加速老化法Acceleratedaging荚果Legume假发芽Falsegermination假果Falsefruit假核果Falsedrupe假种皮Aril坚果Nut角质Cutin结构蛋白Struc