国际贸易理论与实务（英文版）Ch.16Inspection

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1、CHAPTER16INSPECTION,CLAIM,FORCEMAJEUREANDARBITRATIONCommodityInspectionClaimForceMajeureArbitration§1CommodityInspectionImportanceofcommodityinspectionAnindispensablepartinthetransferofthegoods.Abuyerhasnotlosthisrighttorejectthegoodsunlessanduntilhehashadareasonableoppo

2、rtunityofexaminingthem.Onmostoccasions,inspectionbyauthoritative,impartialinspectionbodiesisrequired.Thecertificatesissuedbyinspectionbodiesserveasproofsfortransferringthegoods,lodgingandsettlingclaims.2.Timeandplacesofcommodityinspection(1)ProvisionsinCISG(Article38)①Th

3、ebuyermustexaminethegoods,orcausethemtobeexamined,withintheshortestperiod.②Ifthecontractinvolvescarriageofthegoods,examinationmaybedeferreduntilafterthegoodshavearrivedattheirdestination.Ifredirectedintransitorre-dispatched,thesellerkneworoughttohaveknownofthepossibilityo

4、fsuchredirectionorre-dispatch,examinationmaybedeferreduntilthegoodshavearrivedatthenewdestination.(2)Threewaysofstipulatingtheplaceandtimeofinspectioninthecontract①Shippingqualityandweight;②Landedqualityandweight;③Inspectionattheportofshipmentandre-inspectionattheportofde

5、stination.(√)3.CommodityinspectionbodyGovernmentalAQSIQ:GeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine(China)FDA:FoodandDrugsAdministration(USA)SGS:瑞士日内瓦通用鉴定公司UL:美国保险人实验室LloydSurveyor,B.V.英国劳合氏公证行NKKK:日本海事鉴定协会Non-governmentalThreebasictasksoftheStateCom

6、modityInspectionauthorities(China):StatutoryInspectionFormulatetheListofImportandExportCommoditiesSubjecttoInspectionEnforcedbytheCommoditiesInspectionAuthorities①Systemofimportsafetylicenseandexportqualitylicense.②Hygieneregistrationsystem.③Qualitycertificationmarks.④Com

7、modityinspectionmarks.SupervisionandcontrolSurveyAccepttheentrustmentforsurveyingserviceofimportandexportcommodities4.CommodityinspectionstandardsThemandatorystandards;(2)Thestandardsstipulatedinthecontract;(intheabsenceofmandatorystandardsorthemandatorystandardsarelower)

8、(3)Thestandardsoftheproducer’scountry.(iftheabovetwoarenotavailable)5.Commodityinspectionclause“