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ID:15445282
大小:91.00 KB
页数:6页
时间:2018-08-03
《国际贸易理论与实务——英语专业专用(英文版)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、一、名词解释:5×4’=20分1.Internationaltradeistheexchangeofgoodsandservicesacrossnationalbordersorterritories.2.Generaltradesystemisonthebaseofnationalboundary.Thegeneraltradesystemisinusewhenthestatisticalterritoryofacountrycoincideswithitseconomicterritory.3.TheLeontiefParadoxref
2、erstotheconflictbetweentheconclusionofH-Otheoryandactualcertification.ItwasintroducedbyWassilyLeontiefwhowasthepioneerofinput-outputeconomicsinhisInput-outputEconomicspublishedin1966.LeontiefresearchedthelaborandcapitalcontentoftheUSAimportsandexportsin1947and1951.4.GSPisa
3、systemcurrencyinplacewherealargenumberofdevelopedcountriespermitduty-freeentryofaselectedlistofproductsifthoseproductsareimportedfromparticulardevelopingcountries.Thisduty-freeentryexistseventhoughapositivetariffisleviedifthoseproductscomeinfromdevelopedcountries,orother,r
4、icherdevelopingcountries.5.ImportQuotareferstotherestrictionimposedonimportgoodsintermsofquantityandtotalvalueinacertainperiod.6.“Voluntary”exportrestraintsInacertainperiod(usually3to5years)theexporterstakeexportquotasofsomeproductsvoluntarilyunderthepressureordemandofimpo
5、rters.7.Billofexchangeisanunconditionalorderinwritingsignedbytheperson(drawer),andaddressedtoanotherperson(drawee),requiringthedraweetopayastatedsumofmoneytootherperson(payee)ondemand,oratafixedordeterminablefuturetime.8.GeneralAverageisalegalprincipleofmaritimelawaccordin
6、gtowhichallpartiesinaseaventureproportionallyshareanylossesresultingfromavoluntarysacrificeofpartoftheshiporcargotosavethewholeinanemergency.9.Collectionmeansthattheexporteraskshisbanktocollectpaymentfromtheimporter.二、问答题:9’×4=36分1.WhatarethebasiccontentsofMercantilism?1)B
7、ackgroundEconomic:currencybecametheonlygoalGeographical:geographicaldiscoveryPolitical:thebourgeoisieareinalliancewithfeudalroyal2)MercantilistthoughtViewofwealth:goldandsilverweretheonlywealthResourceofwealth:foreigntradePrecondition:tradesurplusMeanstoachievement:statein
8、tervention2.Whatarethebasicthoughtsofinfantindustryargument?Theinfantindustryargumentisan
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