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1、醉鱼草提取物抑菌效果的研究摘要随着公众对“绿色食品”、“无公害食品”的要求越来越高，市场对植物源抑菌剂的需求量也逐渐增多。可见，大力发展植物源抑菌剂是社会、市场、公众的需要。醉鱼草(BuddlejalindleyanaFort)为马钱科醉鱼草属植物，为落叶灌木，高1～2.5米。具有祛风除湿，止咳化痰，散瘀，杀虫，抑菌等作用。醉鱼草原产世界热带和亚热带地区。在我国分布于江西，湖南，湖北，安徽等地。本实验主要是用醉鱼草提取物进行抑菌实验，采取的提取剂主要有水和95%的酒精，提取方式为索式提取，提取之后旋转蒸发得膏状物，再用水溶解，进行萃取实验，萃取剂主要有乙酸乙酯，正丁醇等。用萃取
2、后不同相中溶液进行抑菌实验，用测量抑菌圈大小确定各相中抑菌效果。本实验所用病菌为：稻瘟病菌，黄瓜病菌，柱孢杆菌，茶媒一号等。关键词：醉鱼草，抑菌，索式提取法15AbstractAspublicsonthedemandof"greenfood","pollution-freefood"ishigherandhigher,themarket’sdemandfortheplantsourceantibacterialagentisincreasing.Visibly,strivingtodeveloptheplantsourceantibacterialagentistheneedo
3、fsociety,marketandpublics.ButterflybushpertainstoBuddleja(forQianKedrunkhorse)plantsforfishgrass,leavesshrubs,1to2.5metershigh.Ithasfunctionsofdispersingcoldandremovingdampness,reducingphlegm,scatteringstasis,killinginsects,restrainingbacterium,etc.Butterflybushisnativetotropicalandsubtropic
4、alregionsintheworld.Inourcountry,itdistributedinJiangxi,Hunan,Hubei,Anhui,etc.Extractsofbutterflybushismainlyusedasantibacterialinthisexperiment,byusingwaterand95%alcoholasextractant,extractionmeaniscabletypeextraction.Gettingpastethoughrotateevaporatesafterextraction,thenusingwaterdissolved
5、thepasteandextractingit,themainlyextractingagentsareethylacetate,n-butylalcohol,etc.Doingantibacterialexperimentsusingtheextractionsolutionofdifferentphaseandtestingtheeffectsofeachphasebymeasuringthesizesofbacteriostaticcircles.Thebacteriagermsusedinthisexperimentare:Pyriculariagrisea,Cucum
6、berbacteria,Columnbacillus,Teamedia1,etc.Keywords:drunkfishgrass,antibacterial,cabletypeextraction15目录摘要Ⅰ..........................................................1Abstract........................................................21.引言...........................................................
7、51.1醉鱼草的生物学特性及分布.....................................51.2醉鱼草的药用价值及研究的现状.................................51.3醉鱼草研究的前景及意义.......................................62．实验材料和实验方法...........................................72.1实验材料和仪器........................
