流行病学专业英语词汇流行病学英语

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1、安慰剂Placebo安慰剂效应placeboeffectsB把握度studypower半实验semi-trial保护率protectiverate.PR报告偏倚reportingbias暴露exposure暴露标志exposuremarker暴露怀疑偏倚exposuresuspicionbias爆发调查outbreaksurvey不主动监测passivesurveillance比例研究proportionalstudy比值比OddsRatio,OR必需病因necessaryfactorofcause标点舆图spotmap标化比例死亡比stand

2、ardizedproportionalmortalityratio,SPMR标化比值比standardizedoddsratio,SOR标化死亡比standardizedmortalityratio,***R标准化standardization标准化率比standardizedrateratio,SRR"冰山”征象ice-bergphenomenon丙型肝炎hepatitisC,HC并联实验paralleltest病毒性肝炎viralhepatitis病例报告casereport病例■病例研究case-casestudy病例调查casesurv

3、ey病例对照研究case-controlstudy病例交叉设计case-crossoverdesign病例交叉研究case-crossoverstudy病例■系列研究case-seriesstudy病故率fatalityrate病因causationofdisease病因的异质性etiologicalheterogeneity病因分值etiologicfraction,EF病因链chainsofcausation病因网webofcausation不及格ineligibility不允从noncomplianceC丈量偏倚measurementbi

4、as长期异样变化secularchange,trendvariation超额死亡人数的比率excessmortality超额危险度excessrisk巢式病例对照研究nestedcase-controlstudy成本效果阐发cost-effectivenessanalysis成本效益阐发cost-benefitanalysis成本作用阐发cost-utility成组般配categorymate你好ng抽样调查samplingsurvey抽样框架samplingframe抽样误差samplingerror出牛:队列birthcohort出牛•队列

5、阐发法birthcohortanalysis初级卫生保健primaryhealthcare,PHC传播儿率transmissionprobability传播机制mechanismoftransmission传播途径pathoftransmission传播途径transmissionroute传播因素transmittingfactor传染病communicablediseases传染过程infectiousprocess传染性infectiousness串联实验serialtest粗死亡人数的比率crudedeathrate改成crudemor

6、talityrate较好粗一致性crudeagreement促成病因contributoryfactorofcause错分偏倚misclassificationbias错误分类misclassificationD大骨节病Kas你好n-Beckdisease大流行pandemic代表性representativeness单倍型haplotype单纯随机抽样simplerandomsampling单盲singleblind单项筛检singlescreening等位基因allele等位基因频率genefrequency处所病endemicdiseas

7、es处所病学Endemiology处所性endemicity处所性氟中毒endemicfluorosis处所性伸中毒endemicarsenism点突变pointmutation点源流行pointsourceepidemic碘缺乏病iodinedeficiencydisease调查随访研究surveyfollow-upstudy调整-•致性adjustedagreement丁型肝炎hepatitisD,HD动态人群dynamicpopulation毒力virulence短期波动irregularvariationjapidfluctuation

8、队列cohort队列研究cohortstudy对象报告偏倚reportbias多归因步伐的方法Multipleimputationprocedure多