【精品】流行病学专业英语词汇1

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1、流行病学专业英语词汇A安慰剂Placebo安慰剂效应placeboeffectsB把握度studypower半试验semi-trial保护率protectiverate,PR报Ji偏倚reportingbias暴露exposure暴露标志exposuremarker暴露怀疑偏倚exposuresuspicionbias爆发调杏outbreaksurvey被动监测passivesurveillance比例研究proportionalstudy比值比OddsRatio,0R必需病因necessaryfactorofcause标点地图spotmap标化比例死广比standardizedpr

2、oportionalmortalityratio,SPMR标化比值比standardizedoddsratio,SOR标化死亡比standardizedmortalityratio,SMR标准化standardization标准化率比standardizedrateratio,SRR"冰山"现象ice-bergphenomenon丙型肝炎hepatitisC,HC并联试验paralleltest病毒性肝炎viralhepatitis病例报告casereport病例■病例研究case-casestudy病例调查casesurvey病例对照研究case-controlstudy病例交叉设

3、计case-crossoverdesign病例交叉研究case-crossoverstudy病例•系列研究case-seriesstudy病死率fatalityrate病因causationofdisease病因的异质性etiologicalheterogeneity病因分值etiologicfraction,EF病因链chainsofcausation病因网webofcausation不合格ineligibility不依从noncompliancec测量偏倚measurementbias长期变异secularchange,trendvariation超额死亡率excessmorta

4、lity超额危险度excessrisk巢式病例对照研究nestedcase-controlstudy成本效果分析cost-effectivenessanalysis成木效益分析cost-benefitanalysis成本效用分析cost-utility成组匹配categorymatching抽样调查samplingsurvey抽样框架samplingframe抽样误差samplingerror出生队列birthcohort出生队列分析法birthcohortanalysis初级卫生保健primaiyhealthcare,PHC传播概率transmissionprobability传播

5、机制mechanismoftransmission传播途径pathoftransmission传播途径transmissionroute传播因素transmittingfactor传染病communicablediseases传染过程infectiousprocess传染性infectiousness串联试验serialtest粗死亡率crudedeathrate改成crudemortalityrate较好粗一致性crudeagreement促成病I人］contributoryfactorofcause钳分偏倚misclassificationbias错误分类misclassific

6、ationD大骨节病Kashin-Beckdisease人流行pandemic彳弋表性representativeness单倍型haplotype单纯随机抽样simplerandomsampling单有singleblind单项筛检singlescreening等位基因allele等位基因频率genefrequency地方病endemicdiseases地力病学Endemiology地方性endemicity地方性氟中毒endemicfluorosis地方性碑中毒endemicarsenism点突变pointmutation点源流行pointsourceepidemic碘缺乏病iod

7、inedeficiencydisease调杳随访研究surveyfollow-upstudy调整致性adjustedagreement丁型肝炎hepatitisD,HD动态人群dynamicpopulation毒力virulence短期波动irregularvariation,rapidfluctuation队列cohort队列研究cohortstudy对象报告偏倚reportbias多归因程序的方法Multipleimputationprocedure多