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1、Unit1*Metaphor:darkcavern,fairyland,maze,honeycomb,etcformacloselyknitguild...*Simile:avastsombercavernofaroom*Onomatopoeia:拟声法，象声词creak,squeak,rumble,grunt,sigh,groan,etc.tinkling,banging,clashing*Personification:TheMiddleEasternbazaartakesyouback...dancinqflashesThebeamsinks.•.tautandprotestingThe
2、camelsarethelargestandfinestIhaveseen,andinsuperbconditionmuscular,massiveandstately*Hyperbole:takesyou...hundredseventhousandsofyearseveryconceivable,innumerablelamps,incrediblyyoung,withthedustofcenturiesUnit2*Metaphor：IhadalumpinmythroatAtlastthisintermezzocametoanend...Iwasagaincrushedbythethoug
3、ht......whenthemeaning•…sankin,joltingme..・*Metonymy:InLatin,metameanschangewhileonymameansname,sometonymymeansthechangeofname.Metonymyisafigureofspeechthathastodowiththesubstitutionofthenameofonethingforthatofanother.Thissubstitutednamemaybeanattributeofthatotherthingorbecloselyassociatedwithit.Ino
4、therwords,itinvolvesachangeofname.e.g.Shewasagirlwhoexcitedtheemotions,butIwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.Hetooktothebottle・Metonymycanbederivedfromvarioussources:a.NamesofpersonsUncleSam:theUSAb.Animalsthebear:theSovietUnionthedragon:theChinese(afightbetweenthebearandthedragon)c.Partsofthebodyhear
5、t:feelingsandemotionshead,brain:wisdom,intelligence,reasongreyhair:oldagea.Profession:thepress:newspapers,reportersetc.HemetthepressyesterdayeveningattheGrandHotel.thebar:thelegalprofessionb.Iocationofgovernment,businessetc.DowningStreet:theBritishGovernmenttheWhiteHouse:theUSpresidentandhisgovernme
6、nttheCapitalHill:USCongressWallStreet:USfinancialcirclesHollywood:Americanfilmmakingindustry课文中的例句：…littleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapers…strugglebetweenkimonoandtheminiskirt!thoughtthatHiroshimastillfelttheimpact*Euphemism:thesubstitutionofanagreeableorinoffensiveexpressionforonethatmayo
7、ffendorsuggeststhunpleasanteg:Hewassentencedtoprison—Heisnowlivingatthegovernment'sexpenses・Theboyisabitslowforhisage.togotoheaven…deadtogotothebathroom,doone'sbusiness,answerthenature'scalk课文中的例句：Eac
