跨文化交际中的语用失误：原因及对策

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1、跨文化交际中的语用失误：原因及对策PragmaticFailureinCross-culturalCommunication:CausesandCountermeasuresAbstract:Withtherapiddevelopmentofglobalizationandfrequentcontactsamongdifferentcountries,cross-culturalcommunicationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantandbecomesoneofthemostfrequentandsignificantactivitiesint

2、hetwenty-firstcentury.However,peoplefromdifferentcountriesmayhavedifferentbeliefs,values,attitudesandworldviews.Theymayusetheirownculturalvalues,beliefsandattitudestounderstandtheotherswhohavedifferentculturalbackgrounds.Asaresult,pragmaticfailurewillcomeintobeingandbringmanyobstaclesintocr

3、oss-culturalcommunication.Incross-culturalcommunication,duetonegativetransfer,differentculturalconnotations,culturalvalues,socialnorms,andimproperforeignlanguageteachingintheclassroom,pragmaticfailurecanhardlybeavoided.Tocultivatethelearners'pragmaticcompetenceandtoimprovetheawarenessofcult

4、uraldifferencesofthelearnersarealsoimportanttoreducepragmaticfailureincross-culturalcommunication.Keywords:cross-culturalcommunication；pragmaticfailure；causesandcountermeasures摘要：随着全球化进程的加快，跨文化交际越来越成为当今世界重要活动之一。但是，由于交际者可能来自于不同文化，他们不了解异族文化的特点，各自遵循的信念、价值观、世界观等也不尽相同，经常会在跨文化交际屮出现语用失误，影响跨文化交际的成功

5、进行。在跨文化交际屮，由于不适当的文化迁移，不同的文化解读、价值观念，社会习俗，及不当的外语教学方法，语用失误儿乎不可避免。培养学习者的语用能力及提高学习者的文化差异意识，可有效地减少跨文化交际中的语用失误的发生。关键词：跨文化交际；语用失误；原因及对策ContentsI•Introduction1II・LiteratureReview2Definitionstosometerms21.Cross-culturalcommunication22.Pragmatics23・Pragmaticfailure2III.ClassificationofPragmaticFailure

6、3A.Pragmalinguisticfailures31.Pronunciationandintonation32.Vocabulary33・Grammar44・Text4Social-pragmaticfailure51.Address52.Greetings53・Compliments64・Taboos6IV・MainSourceforPragmaticFailure6A.Negativetransfer7Improperteachingintheclassroom7C.Differentculturalconnotation8D.Differentsocialnorm

7、s8E.Differentculturalvaluesystem9V・CountermeasurestoPragmaticFailure10A.Usingknowledgeofpragmaticprinciplesincross-communication10B.Teachingthesecondlanguagewiththehelpofpragmaticknowledge>>>JlC.Increasingstudents'awarenessofculturaldifferences11D.Cultiv