口译教学（广东外语外贸大学）各种中国食物的英文名字

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1、各种屮国食物的英文名字肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜萬苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃藕（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okni洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆c

2、elerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoinl茴香fermcl（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤鱼cnrp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil

3、槟榔areca牛茅greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd（注：在美国丝瓜或用來做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的）海鲜类（seafood）：虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crabcla

4、ws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）就鱼（toast）squid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海®jellyfish鳖海龟turtle觐蛤clam皱鱼culter鲂鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白

5、糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖脾•粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallo

6、t（Springonions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蛭油oystersauce枸杞（枇杷，欧查果）medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon（在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料）黄油butter香草精vanillaextract（甜点必备）面粉flour洋葱onion主食类（staplefood）：三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条no

7、odle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青棵highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sha

8、rkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer而粉flour燕麦oat白鶉甘蒋sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart（dryfruits）干