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时间:2019-08-26
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1、△英汉语言差异1、所指意义差异(环境)主人:honestownerbusboy跑堂的人yellowboy金币2、语法差异——中文多四字格词组Hegotupincrisisoffeebleinfatuation.清晨起床,内心惶恐,浑身无力,都是为情所困。Eventhemostbeautifulbecamebentandtoothless,theirdarkclothessmelling,asthemamma’did,ofsmokeandmanure.即使绝代佳人也会弯腰驼背、皓齿尽落,一身皂衣,如同奶妈的衣服一样,全是烟味,臭气熏人。Aworldofdifference天
2、壤之别Takeariskindesperation(绝望)铤而走险(孤注一掷)Awaitwithgreatanxiety翘首以待(望穿秋水)Declinewithallsortsofexcuses百般推辞3、语法差异——英文词语形态变化Flowersbloomallovertheyard.(复数)满园百花盛开。Hewasaspoorasweare.(时态)他以前和我们仙子啊一样穷。4、思维习惯的差异油漆未干wetpaint闲人免进staffonly勿踏草坪keepoffthegrass5、交际场景的差异您贵姓?What’syourhonorablename?CouldIh
3、aveyourname?寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。IlookforwhatImissIknownotwhatitisIfeelsosad,sodearSolonely,withoutcheerSodark,sodense,sodull,sodamp,sodark,sodead.△中口目标1、appropriateness适合原则老弱病残孕theinfirmthosewhoneedhelp2、briefness尽量简洁Ashortgirlinadarkstrawhatappearedinthedoorway.门口出现一矮妞,头戴扁平黑草帽。Russiaisahuge
4、-geographicalcountry,withwell-educatedpeople,andwilleventuallyrecover.俄罗斯幅员辽阔,国民素质良好,最终将东山再起。俄罗斯人杰地广,东山再起指日可待。3、coherency连贯原则4、diversification多样性原则Short-rangethinking鼠目寸光△评分标准中译英:5个句群,每个10分Wordingaccuracy词汇准确40%Phraseaccuracy短语准确30%Paraphrasingnativeness语言地道10%Sequencecoherency连接自然10%Spel
5、ling&tense拼写与时态10%△翻译方法1、直译与意译直译:Truelies真实谎言意译:Doyouseeanygreeninmyeye?你是不是觉得我还欺负啊?Green:①新的,没有经验的②green-eyed红眼病Putonairs摆架子直译+意译,意译更加传神:Thereisnowayofprovingthispoint.直译:现在没有办法证明这一点。意译:这一点尚无定论。包办买卖婚姻Arrangedorbought&soldmarriagesForcedmarriages--Howmuchhaveyousuffered?--Alot.许多/一言难尽Smas
6、hingamirrorisnowaytomakeanuglypersonbeautiful,norisitawaytomakesocialproblemsevaporate.意译:砸镜子/逃避/自欺欺人,并不能解决实际问题。IgavemyyouthtotheseaandIcamehomeandgavemywifemyoldage.意译:我把青春献给海洋事业,等我回到家里见到妻子的时候,已经白发苍苍。2、借译(借喻)隔墙有耳Wallshaveears老滑头asoftsoap飘飘欲仙oncloudnine唯言之隐secretsorrow河东狮吼(河东狮:凶老婆)underpe
7、tticoat(衬裙)government母老虎misstiger鱼米之乡alandofmilkandhoney梦郎/梦姑Mr./Mrs.RightPrinceCharming拆东墙,补西墙robPetertopayPaul错过良机missthebus天涯何处无芳草thereisplentyoffishinsea放马后炮AMondaymorningquarterback岁月不饶人timeandtidewaitfornoman胆小如鼠===>胆小如兔意气风发towerinconfidenceoftwenty-one3、解释Mys
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