水木艾迪：考研阅读理解冲刺之练习题(一)

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1、水木艾迪：考研阅读理解冲刺之练习题（一）水木艾迪：阅读理解冲刺之练习题（一）答案Text1Everybodyloathesit,buteverybodydoesit・Arecentpollshowedthat40%ofAmericanshatethepractice・Itseemssoarbitrary,afteralLWhydoesabarmangetatip,butnotadoctorwhosaveslives?InAmericaalone,tippingisnowa$16billion~a-yearindustry.Consumersactingrationallyough

2、tnottophebettertheservice,thebiggerthetip.Suchexplanationsnodoubtexplaiedoriginoftipping——inthel6thcenturaymorethantuldnotexistmisthattipsandreduceunheyhavetofo.Sowhydothebothrewardtcomfortableragivenservy?Theconvenheeffortsoffeelingsofiice・Tipsshotionalwisdogoodservicenequality・Tnthepurporty

3、,boxesinEnglishtavernscarriedthephrase“TolnsurePromptitude”(laterjust“TIP”)・ButaccordingtonewresearchfromCornellUniversity,tippingnolongerservesanyusefulfunction.Thepaperanalysesda.tafrom2,547groupsdiningat2Odifferentrargertipsannypartoftheythingtodowestaurants.dbetterservvariabilityiththequa

4、liThecorrelaticewasverywinthesizeoftyofserviceionbetweenleak:onlyatithetiphadan・Customerswhoratedamea,las"excellent"stilltippedanywherebetween8%and37%ofthemealprice・Tippingisbetterexplainedbyculturethanbyeconomics.InAmerilized:itisrservice・Inaeast15%coulresserscanesyourgrocern;inmanyresingrep

5、lacedca,thecustoegardedaspaNewYorkrestdwellmeanabxpecttogetlies$2.InEurtaurants,dibyastandardmhasbecomeirtoftheacceaurant,failusefromthew5-20%,themaope,tippingscretionaryservicecharnstitutionaptedcostofaingtotipatlaiter.Hairdnwhodeliverislesscommotippingisbege.InmanyAsiancountries,tippinghasn

6、everreallycaughtonatall.Howtos?LooknofurhaelLynn,thsinwhichpeorotictendtoaccountforttherthanpsyeCornellpapplearemoreetipmore・Tiphesenationachology.Accer'sco-authxtrovert,sopingrelieveldifferenceordingtoMicor,countrieciableorneusanxietyaboutbeingservedbystrangers.And,saysMr.Lynn,“inAmerica,whe

7、repeopleareoutgoingandexpressive,tippingisaboutsocialapprova1.Ifyoutipbadly,peoplethinklessofyou.Tippingwellisachancetoshowoff・”Icelanders,bycontrast,donotusuallytipameasureoftheirintroversion,nodoubt.Whilesuchexplanationsmaybecrude,thehardtr