中考冲刺之阅读理解2

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1、中考冲刺之阅读理解2一、命题特点　１、综合性强，考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。　２、考查范围广，文章涉及各个领域。　３、难度较高，分值近年有所提升，是中考英语的主要拉分题型。二、常见解题失误归类分析•忽视题目信息•语言知识漏洞•只见句子不见篇章•缺少常识•以偏概全•思维定势三、具体实例分析1.忽视题目信息…Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcurious（好奇的）andhaveinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,t

2、ryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesare14notonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.Q:Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Learningtothinkisveryimportant.B.Interestisnecessaryforeverything.C.Brokenthingsareusefulfo

3、rchildren.D.Usinghandshelpsimprovethinkingability.2.语言知识漏洞Food.Drink&RefreshmentRelaxandunwindinournewstateoftheLochNessEatery.Whetheryouarelookingforasnackorafullmealwecanprovidealmostanythingtosuiteveryone.Wewillbereadyforhelpingyouatalltimes.•FreshTea.Coffee,HotChocolateetc.•GoodchoiceofHomeB

4、akingandCake•HomeMadeSoupandSandwiches.•SweetsandSoftDrinks•Packedtoachesforthosewhopreferapicnic.•Seatingforover150visitors.Tel:+44(0)456450321Web:www.lochness.comQ:TheEateryprovidesalmosteverythingto_________.A.toservepeopleforalongtime14B.meettheneedsofdifferentvisitorsC.letpeopletakeawayD.he

5、lppeoplelearnaboutpeople3.只见句子不见篇章…Hotterfiresresultinespeciallydangeroussituationsforfirefighters.Thefiresthemselvesaredangerous,ofcourse,butevenmoreproblemsarethesuper-hotgasescreatedbythefires.Thesecause“extremefirebehaviors”，atermfirefightersusetodescribequick-moving,life-threateningeventsat

6、thesceneofafire.Theyincludeflashovers(跳火).Temperaturesincreasessogreatlythatsomematerialsinanareaburnupatonce.Theyalsoincludebackdrafts(反风流),duringwhichoxygenrushesintoanarea,causingafireball.Themostdangerouseffectofabackdraftisthatitcanactuallytakeinalltheoxygenoutofaroomwherefirefightersarewor

7、king.Finally,therearegasexplosions(爆炸).Theyhappenwhenextremeheatcausesgasestospreadquickly.…Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutbackdrafts?A.Backdraftsmakeallthematerialsburnupatonce.B.Backdraftscanbestoppedbygivingoffmoreoxy