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1、ConfucianAnalects文选Confucius學而第一1子曰:「學而時習之,不亦說乎?有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?」TheMaster"Isitnotpleasanttolearnwithaconstantperseveranceandapplication?"Isitnotdelightfultohavefriendscomingfromdistantquarters?"Ishenotamanofcompletevirtue,whofeelsnodiscomposuret
2、houghmenmaytakenonoteofhim?"有子曰:「其為人也孝弟而好犯上者,鮮矣!不好犯上而好作亂者,未之有也.君子務本,本立而道生.孝弟也者,其為仁之本與!」ThephilosopherYusaid,"Theyarefewwho,beingfilialandfraternal,arefondofoffendingagainsttheirsuperiors.Therehavebeennone,who,notlikingtooffendagainsttheirsuperiors,havebee
3、nfondofstirringupconfusion."Thesuperiormanbendshisattentiontowhatisradical.Thatbeingestablished,allpracticalcoursesnaturallygrowup.Filialpietyandfraternalsubmission,aretheynottherootofallbenevolentactions?"子曰:「巧言令色鮮矣仁.」踏实容忍TheMastersaid,"Finewordsandanins
4、inuatingappearanceareseldomassociatedwithtruevirtue."曾子曰:「吾日三省吾身:為人謀而不忠乎?與朋友交而不信乎?傳不習乎?」ThephilosopherTsangsaid,"Idailyexaminemyselfonthreepoints:whether,intransactingbusinessforothers,Imayhavebeennotfaithful;whether,inintercoursewithfriends,Imayhavebeenn
5、otsincere;whetherImayhavenotmasteredandpracticedtheinstructionsofmyteacher."子曰:「道千乘之國,敬事而信,節用而愛人,使民以時.」TheMastersaid,"Toruleacountryofathousandchariots,theremustbereverentattentiontobusiness,andsincerity;economyinexpenditure,andloveformen;andtheemployment
6、ofthepeopleattheproperseasons."子曰:「弟子入則孝,出則悌,謹而信,泛愛眾,而親仁,行有餘力,則以學文.」TheMastersaid,"Ayouth,whenathome,shouldbefilial,and,abroad,respectfultohiselders.Heshouldbeearnestandtruthful.Heshouldoverflowinlovetoall,andcultivatethefriendshipofthegood.Whenhehastimea
7、ndopportunity,aftertheperformanceofthesethings,heshouldemploytheminpolitestudies."子夏曰:「賢賢易色,事父母能竭其力,事君能致其身,與朋友交言而有信;雖曰未學,吾必謂之學矣.」(看到贤人就肃然起敬)Tszehsiasaid,"Ifamanwithdrawshismindfromtheloveofbeauty,andappliesitassincerelytotheloveofthevirtuous;if,inservingh
8、isparents,hecanexerthisutmoststrength;if,inservinghisprince,hecandevotehislife;if,inhisintercoursewithhisfriends,hiswordsaresincere,althoughmensaythathehasnotlearned,Iwillcertainlysaythathehas.子曰:「君子不重則不威,學則不固,主忠信,無
