ImplicitandExplicitFunctions隐函数

ImplicitandExplicitFunctions隐函数

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时间:2019-08-19

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1、Differentiation2ImplicitDifferentiation2.5ImplicitandExplicitFunctionsImplicitandExplicitFunctionsMostfunctionshavebeenexpressedinexplicitform.Forexample,intheequationthevariableyisexplicitlywrittenasafunctionofx.Somefunctions,however,areonlyimpliedbyanequat

2、ion.Forinstance,thefunctiony=1/xisdefinedimplicitlybytheequationxy=1.ExplicitformSupposeyouwereaskedtofinddy/dxforthisequation.Youcouldbeginbywritingyexplicitlyasafunctionofxandthendifferentiating.Thisstrategyworkswheneveryoucansolveforthefunctionexplicitly.

3、Youcannot,however,usethisprocedurewhenyouareunabletosolveforyasafunctionofx.ImplicitandExplicitFunctionsSupposeyouwereaskedtofinddy/dxforthisequation.Youcouldbeginbywritingyexplicitlyasafunctionofxandthendifferentiating.Thisstrategyworkswheneveryoucansolvefo

4、rthefunctionexplicitly.Youcannot,however,usethisprocedurewhenyouareunabletosolveforyasafunctionofx.ImplicitandExplicitFunctionsSupposeyouwereaskedtofinddy/dxforthisequation.Youcouldbeginbywritingyexplicitlyasafunctionofxandthendifferentiating.Thisstrategywor

5、kswheneveryoucansolveforthefunctionexplicitly.Youcannot,however,usethisprocedurewhenyouareunabletosolveforyasafunctionofx.ImplicitandExplicitFunctionsSupposeyouwereaskedtofinddy/dxforthisequation.Youcouldbeginbywritingyexplicitlyasafunctionofxandthendifferen

6、tiating.Thisstrategyworkswheneveryoucansolveforthefunctionexplicitly.Youcannot,however,usethisprocedurewhenyouareunabletosolveforyasafunctionofx.ImplicitandExplicitFunctionsForinstance,howwouldyoufinddy/dxfortheequationwhereitisverydifficulttoexpressyasafunc

7、tionofxexplicitly?Todothis,youcanuseimplicitdifferentiation.ImplicitandExplicitFunctionsTounderstandhowtofinddy/dximplicitly,youmustrealizethatthedifferentiationistakingplacewithrespecttox.Thismeansthatwhenyoudifferentiatetermsinvolvingxalone,youcandifferent

8、iateasusual.However,whenyoudifferentiatetermsinvolvingy,youmustapplytheChainRule,becauseyouareassumingthatyisdefinedimplicitlyasadifferentiablefunctionofx.ImplicitandExplicitFunctionsExample1–Di

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