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1、短文改错的错误类型及解析新迎中学胡玉兰一、短文改错中的主要错误类型1、动词的各种变化形式谓语动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词的不定式和分词形式的变化。如：have/has+ppmodelverbs+vinteresting–interestedexciting–excited2、名词的词形变化名词的数及可数名词的单复数。funadviceprogressinformationequipmentfurniturehealthnews3、代词的使用主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词，应当用形容词性物主代词的用了名词性物主代词或相反等。4、形容词与副词的区分形容词与副词的原
2、级，比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词与副词的误用等。be+adjbe+a/anadj+ncareful–carefullysurprising–surprisinglyfortunate–fortunately–unfortunately5、从句中引导词的使用主要是定语从句与名词性从句（主语从句与宾语从句）引导词的考查（错用或重用that）。that–whatwhat–how,why6、上下文逻辑关系的考查如：but,and,or,so,however,otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。Before,after,when,while,until,since等状语从句引导词的误
3、用和肯定与否定的误用等。7、固定搭配的考查主要为固定短语中的介词的考查。keepintouchwithtakecareof=lookafterbefullof=befilledwith8、相似结构的混用如：usedtodo,beusedtodo,beusedtodoing9、其它……….二、短文改错中谓语时态一般时一般现在时3一般过去时完成时Forexamples:1.Lastsummervacation,Ispendhalfamonthwithmyparents.2.Whenyouhaveusethemonce,youthrowthemaway.3.…Ilearnaboutyoufromm
4、yEnglishteacher,MissFang.4.Tomysurprise,asamother,shewillnotcareaboutwhathappenstoherchild.5.I’mwritingtothankyouforyourkindhelp.Beforeyoucometoteachus,__________IhadnointerestinEnglish.__________6.I’vereallygottodosomethingtoloseweightbecauseI’mgettingmuchtoofatIamnotworriedaboutituntilI__________
5、wenttoseethedoctor.HetoldmethatI’dprobablyhaveaheartattackifIstartedeatingless.7.IhaveenjoyedreadingverymuchsinceIwasalittleschoolboy.Muchofmysparetimeisspentinreading_________insteadofwatchingTV.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Iverybusywithmy__________lessons.SoIhadlittletime,during__________theweekdays,to
6、readthosebooks.8.Hesuggestedthatwelistenmoreandwrotemore.Hesuggestedthatwelistenmoreandhewrotemore.Hesuggestedthatweshouldlistenmoreandthatweshouldwritemore,9.Oneday,Ireadbooksforawhileandthenwenttosleep.Idreamedthatsomeonemademewakeupbutleaveinaminute._________Someonemademewakeupbuthemademeleavein
7、aminute.Someonemademewakeupbutheleftinaminute.10.Inthepast,ourteachersstoodinfrontoftheclasstalkingallthetimewhilewestudentslistening,_________3busilytakingnotes.Ourteacherstoodtalking…whilewelistenedtaking
