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时间:2018-01-20
《英语短文改错技巧》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、英语短文改错技巧【命题趋向】短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力,观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。短文改错的趋势:1改错短文以以记叙文和说明文为主。2文章内容贴近学生生活,没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构,文章简单易懂,错误设置也很简单,多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。3.短文一般100词左右,错误有9处。4常见错有三种;错词;多词;缺词;错词占60%左右【考点透视】一.错词的热点1.动词—时态语态非谓语;主谓关系2.联系词—关系代词和关系副词;连词;连接词3.名词—可数名词、不可数名词,可数名
2、字的单复数变化。4.介词—介词和动词的搭配错误5.形容词/副词—词类错用6.冠词—定冠词和不定冠词的错用7.代词—人称代词;物主代词;反身代词8.惯用法—固定句型,固定短语。二.多词和缺词热点1.冠词2.介词3.副词4.代词5.关联词6.小品词to【例题解析】一.错词1.动词错误:(1)时态和语态、主谓一致的错误。【1】整体时态:*WehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayedinaB&Bhotelbefore.定语从句的时态在主句之前发生,故have改为had。*Highover
3、thewater,theydiscoveraholeintheballoon.Theholebecamebiggerandbigger.全篇使用过去时态,故改discover--discovered【3】主谓一致*Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemhappy.动名词短语做主语,谓语动词用单数形式makes。*Butthemostwonderfulthingaboutjackwerehismusicalability。主语为themostwonderfulthing故此,系词为
4、was*Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.主语不可数,所以动词用is。(2.)动词错误:*InAmericanbigcities,thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.(buy)根据句子意思,数千人买票去看比赛。故sell改为buy。(3)非谓语动词【1】动名词错误*Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture.(seeing)解析:to为介词,
5、故此see改为seeing*Notonlyitmakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.解析:主语应为动名词,故Playfootball改为Playingfootball【2】现在分词*Theairkeepstheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingdown.解析:分词做定语,故keeps改为keeping*Ifoundasmallhousestan
6、dinginafieldwithalightshonefromthesittingroom.解析:withalightshone改为withalightshining。alight和shining为主动关系。【3】不定式*Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson.(become)解析:helpsbdosth故改becoming为become*Hedidnotwantsharethingswithothers.解析:wanttoshares
7、th【4】过去分词*Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.解析:havesthdone,somerecords和give是被动关系,故改为given。2.连词错误:*Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.解析:根据句意,“我看到他们中的一个人走进厨房,并且打开灯。”两个分句子之间是并列关系。故改but为and*Wewouldreturna
8、tnighttohearthathe`dpickedupfromtheradiointheday.解析:考查宾语从句,pickup缺宾语,故改that为what*Theclasseshelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks解析:根据句子意思,“这些课程有助于我了解世界是怎么运转的”故改what为how。3.形容词/副词错用:*Youalwaysgavemespeciallyatten
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