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1、短文改错的技巧一．时态错误。很多短文讲的是过去的事情，里面往往会出现一个现在时，就要把它改成过去时。有时是宾语从句中的时态错误。二．代词错误。首先是性别错误。然后是单复数错误，如；Iboughtmuchfood,andIatethem..还有双重所有格。如；afriendofmine再有就是反身代词。如Isaidtome.×三．连词错误。如；Ihaveadog,butIlikeit.×四．-ed型形容词多修饰人或人的表情，-ing型形容词多修饰事物。如，Iaminterestedintheinterestingbook.但，afrightenedtiger.一只受惊的老虎a
2、frighteningtiger一只吓人的老虎。再如，Iampleasingtomeetyou.五．名词单复数及冠词错误。常见的不可数名词有，advice,information,news,furniture,food等。anuncle,ausefulbook,anx，oneofmyfriend;foralongtime;六．七．词类之间的修饰。形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形容词，副词，动词及句子。如，apatientlynurse,playsfootballwell.再如，Unfortunate,helosthisbike.系动词后多跟形容词，如，Thefoodsmellsb
3、adly.×一．介词错误。1.有的动词后不跟介词，如；returnback,leaveoff,enterinto,repeatagain,servefor等介词均应去掉。2当一些动词加介词构成的短语后跟that从句时，介词应去掉。如；hearofthat,beafaidofthat,exceptforthat等。二．To后一般跟动词原形，但当它是介词时，后跟doing.常见的有；lookforwardtodoing,payattentiontodoing,be/getusedtodoing,sticktodoing,leadtodoing,objecttodoing,dev
4、ote…todoing等。三．分词的用法。1.分词作定语。ThemanstandingbehindmeisTom.ThebookwrittenbyLuXunisgood.现在分词表主动或正在发生的，过去分词表被动或已完成的。fallingleaves,fallenleaves.developingcounty,developedcountry.有一个女孩正站在我旁边。（翻译）2.分词作状语。Seenfromthehill,thecityismorebeautiful.Seeingfromthehill,wefindthehillmorebeautiful.Unlessinv
5、ited,orwewon’tgo.Hesatthere,watchingTV.Notknowingwhattodo,hestoodtherequietly.Walkingintnefields,hefelthappy.四．部分形容词和副词。如；Tomworkshardlyeveryday.Jimcamelatelyforschoolyesterday.Hewasspokenhighof.Thekiteflewhighlyinthesky.十一.定语从句的错误。Ilikethebookthatmyfatherboughtit.Tomcamelate,thatmademeang
6、ry.
