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1、JBA-06696;NoofPages20BiotechnologyAdvancesxxx(2013)xxx–xxxContentslistsavailableatSciVerseScienceDirectBiotechnologyAdvancesjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/biotechadvStarchbiosynthesis,itsregulationandbiotechnologicalapproachestoimprovecropyieldsa,1a,1aaAbdellatifBahaji,JunLi,ÁngelaMaríaSán
2、chez-López,EdurneBaroja-Fernández,aa,baaaFranciscoJoséMuñoz,MiroslavOvecka,GoizederAlmagro,ManuelMontero,IgnacioEzquer,ca,⁎EdEtxeberria,JavierPozueta-RomeroaInstitutodeAgrobiotecnología(CSIC/UPNA/GobiernodeNavarra),Mutiloakoetorbideaz/g,31192Mutiloabeti,Nafarroa,SpainbCentreoftheRegionHanáforBiotec
3、hnologicalandAgriculturalResearch,DepartmentofCellBiology,FacultyofScience,PalackyUniversity,Šlechtitelů11,CZ-78371Olomouc,CzechRepubliccUniversityofFlorida,InstituteofFoodandAgriculturalSciences,CitrusResearchandEducationCenter,700ExperimentStationRoad,LakeAlfred,FL33850-2299,USAarticleinfoabstrac
4、tAvailableonlinexxxxStructurallycomposedoftheglucosehomopolymersamyloseandamylopectin,starchisthemainstoragecarbo-hydrateinvascularplants,andissynthesizedintheplastidsofbothphotosyntheticandnon-photosyntheticcells.Keywords:Itsabundanceasanaturallyoccurringorganiccompoundissurpassedonlybycellulose,a
5、ndrepresentsbothaADPglucosecornerstoneforhumanandanimalnutritionandafeedstockformanynon-foodindustrialapplicationsincludingCalvin–Bensoncycleproductionofadhesives,biodegradablematerials,andfirst-generationbioethanol.Thisreviewprovidesanup-Carbohydratemetabolismdateonthedifferentproposedpathwaysofsta
6、rchbiosynthesisoccurringinbothautotrophicandheterotrophicGeneticengineeringorgans,andprovidesemerginginformationaboutthenetworksregulatingthemandtheirinteractionswiththeMicrobialvolatilesMIVOISAPenvironment.Specialemphasisisgiventorecentfindingsshowingthatvolatilecompoundsemittedbymicroor-Plant–micr
7、obeinteractionganismspromotebothgrowthandtheaccumulationofexceptionallyhighlevelsofstarchinmono-anddicoty-Endocytosisledonousplants.Wealsoreviewhowplantbiotechnologistshaveattemptedtousebasicknowledgeonstar