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时间:2019-08-06
《A型肉毒毒素协同康复训练治疗脑卒中患者下肢肌痉挛的研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、中国康复医学杂志,2009年,第24卷,第9期8l7·临床研究.A型肉毒毒素协同康复训练治疗脑卒中患者下肢肌痉挛的研究罗曙光王进吴小平程道宾龙耀斌z摘要目的:研究A型肉毒毒素治疗痉挛性下肢瘫痪的效果。方法:将126例脑卒中患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,两组除予以常规治疗和康复训练外,治疗组对痉挛肌肉加用肉毒毒素A注射。用改良Ashwo~h痉挛量表(MAS)、Fugl—Meyer运动功能量表(FMA)、Berg平衡量表(BBS)和改良Barthel指数(MBI)于治疗前、治疗1个月、3个月和5个月后进行评价。结果:对照组在治疗3个
2、月后,MAS、FMA、BBS和MBI等各项指标均较治疗前和治疗1个月后明显改善(P(0.O5),治疗5个月时情况与之相仿;治疗组在治疗1个月后,MAS评分明显下降(P<0.05),FMA、BBS和MBI评分均明显提高(尸<0.05),3个月后,MAS评分有所反弹,但仍明显低于治疗前(P<0.05);与对照组在治疗1个月及3个月后比较,MAS、BBS和MBI评分的差异均有显著性fP<0.051;治疗5个月后,治疗组的MAS及FMA评分与对照组比较差异无显著性O.05),但此时BBS和MBI指标仍明显好于对照组(P3、论:系统的康复训练能明显改善痉挛性下肢瘫痪的肌肉痉挛、步行能力、平衡能力和日常生活活动能力,协同局部肉毒毒素A注射其效果更加明显。关键词A型肉毒毒素;痉挛;康复治疗;脑卒中中图分类号:R743.3。R493文献标识码:A文章编号:1001—1242(2009)一09—0817—04ThestudyofbotulinumtoxintypeAcombinedwithrehabilitationtrainingforstrokepatien~lowerextremities、vithspasticparalysis/LUOShugu4、ang,WANGJin,WUXiaoping,etalJ/ChineseJournMofRehabilitationMedicine,2009,24(9):817—820AbstractObjective:ToexploretheeffectoflocalinjectionofbotulinumtoxintypeA(BTX-A)onpatientSlowerextremitieswithspasticparalysis.Method:Total126casesofstrokesurvivedpatientswererandom5、izeddividedintoeithercontrolgroup(treatedwithconventionalrehabilitationtreatment)ortreatmentgroup(treatedwithtreatmentascontrolandextralocalintramuscularinjectionofBTX-A).ThemodifiedAshworthscale(MAS),Fugl-Meyerassessmentscale(FMA)andBergbalancescale(BBS)aswellasmod6、ifiedBarthelindex(MBI)wereusedinevaluationatdifferenttimepoints:beforetreatment㈦and1month(11),3months(t:)and5months(t3)aftertreatment.Result:Forcontrolgroup,att2andt3,theoutcomesofMAS、FMA、BBSandMB1weresignificantbetterthanthoseatbothtoandtltimepoints<0.05),Fortreatm7、entgroup,attl,allscoresofMAS、FMA、BBSandMB1weresignificantbetterthanthoseattotimepoint(P<0.05).Althoughatt2,MAScouldbebouncedandhigher,butitwasstilllowerthanthatatto(尸l8、eatmentgroup(P<0.05).Att3,intwogroupsscoresofMASandFMAhadnosignificantdifference(尸>0.05),butbothscoresofBBSandMBIintreatmentgroupstillwere
3、论:系统的康复训练能明显改善痉挛性下肢瘫痪的肌肉痉挛、步行能力、平衡能力和日常生活活动能力,协同局部肉毒毒素A注射其效果更加明显。关键词A型肉毒毒素;痉挛;康复治疗;脑卒中中图分类号:R743.3。R493文献标识码:A文章编号:1001—1242(2009)一09—0817—04ThestudyofbotulinumtoxintypeAcombinedwithrehabilitationtrainingforstrokepatien~lowerextremities、vithspasticparalysis/LUOShugu
4、ang,WANGJin,WUXiaoping,etalJ/ChineseJournMofRehabilitationMedicine,2009,24(9):817—820AbstractObjective:ToexploretheeffectoflocalinjectionofbotulinumtoxintypeA(BTX-A)onpatientSlowerextremitieswithspasticparalysis.Method:Total126casesofstrokesurvivedpatientswererandom
5、izeddividedintoeithercontrolgroup(treatedwithconventionalrehabilitationtreatment)ortreatmentgroup(treatedwithtreatmentascontrolandextralocalintramuscularinjectionofBTX-A).ThemodifiedAshworthscale(MAS),Fugl-Meyerassessmentscale(FMA)andBergbalancescale(BBS)aswellasmod
6、ifiedBarthelindex(MBI)wereusedinevaluationatdifferenttimepoints:beforetreatment㈦and1month(11),3months(t:)and5months(t3)aftertreatment.Result:Forcontrolgroup,att2andt3,theoutcomesofMAS、FMA、BBSandMB1weresignificantbetterthanthoseatbothtoandtltimepoints<0.05),Fortreatm
7、entgroup,attl,allscoresofMAS、FMA、BBSandMB1weresignificantbetterthanthoseattotimepoint(P<0.05).Althoughatt2,MAScouldbebouncedandhigher,butitwasstilllowerthanthatatto(尸l8、eatmentgroup(P<0.05).Att3,intwogroupsscoresofMASandFMAhadnosignificantdifference(尸>0.05),butbothscoresofBBSandMBIintreatmentgroupstillwere
8、eatmentgroup(P<0.05).Att3,intwogroupsscoresofMASandFMAhadnosignificantdifference(尸>0.05),butbothscoresofBBSandMBIintreatmentgroupstillwere
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