哈佛文献引用标注harvard referencing

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1、HarvardreferencingguideHSL-DVC1Abibliographicalreferenceshouldcontainsufficientinformationforsomeoneelseoryourselftotracetheiteminalibrary.Itisveryimportanttobeconsistentandaccuratewhencitingreferences.Thesamesetofrulesshouldbefollowedeverytimeyoucitearefe

2、rence.Citationsinthetextshouldgivetheauthor'snamewiththeyearofpublicationandthenallreferencesshouldbelistedinalphabeticalorderattheendofthepaper/dissertation.ThisguideaimstooutlinehowtoreferenceusingtheHarvardmethod.TheHarvardmethodisnottheonlystandardofre

3、ferencingandyoushouldconsultwithyourlecturerswhichtheyrecommend.Foramoreinteractivetutorialonhowtoreferencecorrectlyrefertothe„Tutorialsbydepartment‟tabontheInformationSkillsResourcewebsite.HarvardmethodofcitationinthetextAllstatements,opinions,conclusions

4、etc.takenfromanotherwriter'sworkshouldbeacknowledged,whethertheworkisdirectlyquoted,paraphrasedorsummarised.IntheHarvardSystemcitedpublicationsarereferredtoinoneoftheformsshownbelow:Singleauthor:-InastudybySeedhouse(1997)copingwithillnesswasinvestigated...

5、.Inastudy(Seedhouse,1997)copingwithillnesswasinvestigated....Whenanauthorhaspublishedmorethanoneciteddocumentinthesameyearthesearedistinguishedbyaddinglowercaselettersaftertheyearwithinthebrackets.Burnard(1992a)wroteaboutcommunicationforhealthprofessionals

6、that....Twoauthors:-InthebookbyBasfordandSlevin(1995).....Morethantwoauthors:-Benneretal(1996)concludethat....Ifmorethanonecitationisreferredtowithinasentence,listthemallinthefollowingform,bydateandthenalphabetically:-Thereareindicationsthatpassivesmokingi

7、spotentiallythreateningtothehealth..........(FrancomeandMarks,1996;Bunton,1995;Lupton,1995)HarvardmethodofquotinginthetextWhenquotingdirectlyinthetextusequotationmarksaswellasacknowledgingtheauthor'sname,yearofpublicationandpagenumberofthequoteinbrackets.S

8、hortquotationse.g.upto2linescanbeincludedinthebodyofthetext:-Weir(1995)statesthat"definingrolesandtheirremitsisnotsimple"(p.10).Longerquotationsshouldbeindentedinaseparateparagraph:-ThomasandIngham(1995)indis