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1、CCentreforExcellenceinLearningandTeachingReferencing:TheHarvardSystemUsethissheettohelpyou:•FollowtheHarvardreferencingconvention•CiteonlinesourcesusingtheHarvardstyle5minuteselftest•Whatisthedifferencebetweenin-textandbiobliographicalcitations?•HowdoestheHarva
2、rdSystemdifferfromtheAPA?•Howshouldyouciteinternetsources?Thispublicationcanbecitedas:Davies,W.M.(2007),TheHarvardSystem,CentreforExcellenceinLearningandTeaching,FacultyofBusinessandEconomics,theUniversityofMelbourne.http://fbe.unimelb.edu.au/celtFurthercredits
3、:Beaumont,T.(contentchangesandediting),fbe.unimelb.edu.au/celtPesina,J.(designandlayout).Some,orallofthematerialinthishelpsheet,appearin:MartinDavies(2011),StudySkillsforInternationalPostgraduateStudents.Basingstoke,UK.:Palgrave,MacMillan.ISBN:140399580X.TheHar
4、vardSystemCTheHarvardsystemofreferencingisverysimilartotheAPAsystemofreferencing(seeCELTBooklet:BasicReferencingUsingtheAPASystem)buttherearesubtledifferencesinhowthereferencelistiswritten:•Ituses“and”not“&”betweenmultipleauthors•Thepublishers’nameappearsbefore
5、theplaceofpublication,separatedbyacomma(inAPAitisplaceofpublicationthenpublisherseparatedbyacolon“:”)•Theyearofpublicationneednotbeenclosedinparentheses(…)thoughitisonsomeversionsofHarvard•Allmajoritemsarefollowedbycommasandnotfullstops(asintheAPA)•“pp”forinclu
6、sivepagenumbersaregivenforjournalarticlesinHarvard,butnotAPA.SampleHarvardReferenceListAbrami,P.C.,d’Appollonia,S.andRosenfield,S.1997,‘TheDimensionalityofStudentRatingofInstruction;WhatweKnowandWhatweDoNot’,inHigherEducation:HandbookonTheoryandResearch,vol.II,
7、(edSmart,J.C.)AgathonPress,NewYork.Abrami,P.C.,Dickens,W.J.,Leventhal,L.andPerry,R.P.1980,’DoTeacherStandardsforAssigningGradesAffectStudentEvaluationsInstruction?,’JournalofEducationalPsychology,vol.72,pp.107-118.Boex,J.F.2000,’IdentifyingtheAttributesofEffect
8、iveEconomicsInstructors:AnAnalysisofStudentEvaluationofInstructorData’,JournalofEconomicsEducation,vol.31,no.Summer,pp.211-226.Braskamp,L.A.andOry,J.C.1994,Assessingfacultyw
