2012考研英语二阅读理解全文翻译-1

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1、英语二Text1　　1---Homeworkhasneverbeenterriblypopularwithstudentsandevenmanyparents,butinrecentyearsithasbeenparticularlyscorned.Schooldistrictsacrossthecountry,mostrecentlyLosAngelesUnified,arerevising(修改)theirthinkingonhiseducationalritual(例行公事).Unfortunately,L.A.Unifiedhasproducedaninflexible(不可变更的

2、)policywhichmandates(批准)thatwiththeexceptionofsomeadvancedcourses,homeworkmaynolongercountformorethan10%ofastudent’sacademicgrade。家庭作业从来就没有受到学生甚至家长的真正欢迎，但最近几年来，家庭作业却受到人们的鄙视。全国的学校都在修改家庭作业的相关惯例做法。不幸的是，洛杉矶学区通过了一项不可变更的政策：除了高等课程，家庭作业在学分中所占比例不可以超过10%。　　21.Itisimpliedinparagraph1thatnowadayshomework_____

3、。　　[A]isreceivingmorecriticism　　[B]isnolongeraneducationalritual（绝对）　　[C]isnotrequiredforadvancedcourses（正反）　　[D]isgainingmorepreferences（正反）　　2---Thisruleismeanttoaddressthedifficultythatstudentsfromimpoverishedorchaotichomesmighthaveincompletingtheirhomework.Butthepolicyisunclearandcontradictory

4、.Certainly,nohomeworkshouldbeassignedthatstudentscannotdowithoutexpensiveequipment.Butifthedistrictisessentiallygivingapasstostudentswhodonotdotheirhomeworkbecauseofcomplicatedfamilylives,itisgoingriskilyclosetotheimplicationthatstandardsneedtobeloweredforpoorchildren。　这个规定旨在提出：来自贫穷家庭或混乱家庭的学生有困难，不

5、能完成家庭作业。但该政策是不清晰的，是矛盾的。显然，没有哪个家庭作业是在没有昂贵设备就无法完成的。但如果该学区因为学生家庭复杂而不做家庭作业就给他通过的话，那么这就意味着对于贫穷孩子，标准要降低。22.L.A.Unifiedhasmadetheruleabouthomeworkmainlybecausepoorstudents_____。　　[A]tendtohavemoderateexpectationsfortheireducation　　[B]haveaskedforadifferenteducationalstandard　　[C]mayhaveproblemsfinishingt

6、heirhomework　　[D]havevoicedtheircomplaintsabouthomework　　3---Districtadministratorssaythathomeworkwillstillbeapartofschooling:teachersareallowedtoassignasmuchofitastheywant.Butwithhomeworkcountingfornomorethan10%oftheirgrades,studentscaneasilyskiphalftheirhomeworkandseeveylittledifferenceontheirre

7、portcards.Somestudentsmightdowellonstatetestswithoutcompletingtheirhomework,butwhataboutthestudentswhoperformedwellonthetestsanddidtheirhomework?Itisquitepossiblethatthehomeworkhelped.Yetratherthanempoweringteach