[免费]考研英语(一)阅读理解全文翻译及解析

《[免费]考研英语(一)阅读理解全文翻译及解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、2011年考研英语（一）阅读理解全文翻译及解析来源：文都教育SectionIUseofEnglish　　Directions:　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)　　AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”But  1  someclaimstothecontrary,l

2、aughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitnessLaughterdoes  2  short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,  3  heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto　4 ,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave  5  benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.　　6 ,insteadofstraini

3、ngmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe  7 ,studiesdatingbacktothe1930’sindicatethatlaughter  8  muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.　　Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp  9  theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughi

4、ngprobablydoesproduceothertypesof  10  feedback,thatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate.  11  oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted  12  physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry  13  theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.　　Altho

5、ughsadnessalso  14  tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow  15 muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofwürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto  16  apeneitherwiththeirteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile–orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproduce

6、a(n)  17  expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirenthusiasticallytofunnycatoonsthandidthosewhosemonthswerecontractedinafrown,  19  thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround  20  ,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.　　篇章分析：　　题目地文章来自于2009年4月刊ScientificAmerican地HowH

7、umorMakesYouFriendlier,bySexierSteveAyan,：幽默如何使你更加有人缘且性感　　1.[A]among       [B]except            [C]despite           [D]like              C　　2.[A]reflect          [B]demand         [C]indicate           [D]produce       D　　3.[A]stabilizing     [B]boostin