[免费]2011年考研英语(一)阅读理解全文翻译及解析

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1、2011年考研英语（一）阅读理解全文翻译及解析来源：文都教育SectionIUseofEnglish　　Directions:　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)　　AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealt

2、h。”But  1  someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitnessLaughterdoes  2  short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,  3  heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto　4 ,agoodlaughisunlikely

3、tohave  5  benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes。　　6 ,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe  7 ,studiesdatingbacktothe1930’sindicatethatlaughter  8  muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaug

4、hdiesdown。　　Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp  9  theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof  10  feedback,thatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate.  11  oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyro

5、oted  12  physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry  13  theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow。　　Althoughsadnessalso  14  tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow  15 muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin19

6、88,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofwürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto  16  apeneitherwiththeirteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile–orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n)  17  expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirenthusiasticallytofunnycatoo

7、nsthandidthosewhosemonthswerecontractedinafrown,  19  thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround  20  ,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood。　　篇章分析：　　题目的文章来自于2009年4月刊ScientificAmerican的HowHumorMakesYouFriendlier,bySexierSteveAya

8、n,：幽默如何使你更加有人缘且性感　　1.[A]among       [B]except            [C]despite           [D]like              C　　2.[A]reflect          [B]demand         [C]indicate           [D]produce       D　　3.[A]stabilizing     [B]boostin