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1、TheeconomyofGreatBritainDorisSeptember.202012LondonBankingInsurance,Europbonds(欧元债券),ForeignExchangeTrading(外汇交易),EnergyFutures(能源期货).TheLondonStockExchange伦敦证券交易所),TheLondonInternationalFinancialFuturesandOptionExchange(伦敦国际金融期货与期权交易),TheLondonMetalExchange(伦敦金属交易所),TheBankofEngland(英格兰银行)..Edinb
2、urghheadquartersofRoyalBankofScotland(英格兰皇家银行)andStandardLife(标准人寿).LeadstheUK'slargestcentreforbusinessandfinancialservicesandlegalservicesGeographicfeaturesClimateNaturalresourcesMarketeconomyAbsolutedeclineandRelativedeclineBritisheconomypositionintheglobefromthe1880sto1900(VictorianAge)-----th
3、edominantposition.a.1/3oftheworld'smanufacturedgoods.b.producedhalfitscoalandiron.c.shippingamountgreaterthanthatoftherestoftheworldputtogether.AbriefhistoryofBritisheconomyContinuesfrom1900-1945(thePre-warera战前时代)Thisindicatedsomesortofdecline.a.havingbeenovertakenbytheU.S.andGermany.b.remainsone
4、oftheGroupof7largeindustriouseconomies.c.steadyeconomicgrowthandrapidlyincreasinglivingstandard.ContinuesDuringtheWorldWarTwoandPost-warera(战后时期),theUKhadexperiencedeconomicdeclinesince1945.a.hasdroppedfrombeingthesecondlargesteconomytobeingthesixth.b.itisaralativedeclineratherthananabsoluteone.Br
5、itainismoreweathierandmoreproductivethanitwasin1945,butothercountriesdevelopedmorerapidly.ContinuesThePrivatization(私有化)in1980s.TheBritisheconomywentthroughaparticularlybadperiodinthe1970s,withhighratesofinflationanddevaluation(贬值)ofthecurrency.Thereforeinthe1980s,whentheConservativeparty(保守党)unde
6、rMagaretThatcherwasinpower,anextensive(广泛的,大量的)programofPrivatizationwascarriedout.Agricultureprovidesaround60percentofBritain'sfoodneedseventhoughitemploysjust1.4percentofthecountry'slabourforce.AgricultureTypesoffarminginBritainArablePastoralMixedfarmingHorticultureMarketgardeningviticultureIndu
7、striesThemainindustriesinBritaintodayarebankingandfinance,steel,transportequipment,oilandgas,andtourism.OtherindustriesMachinetools,electricpowerequipment,automationequipment,railroadequipment,shipbuilding,aircra
