the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland

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1、TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandChapter5EducationChapter51.Educationpolicy2.Educationsystem:(ElmentaryandSecondaryEducation)(HigherEducation)(FamousUniversities)1.EducationPolicyHistorically,educationwasvoluntaryandmanyBritishschoolsweresetupbythechurchbefo

2、re1870.Thegovermentstartedtotakeresponsibilityforeducation.Since1944,theeducationhasbeenafundamentalpolicyforallchildrenthroughoutthecountry.In1960s,themostasademicallycapablepupilsweresenttoprepareforuniversityComprehensiveschoolswereintroduced.EducationalsystemNow,educat

3、ioninBritainisdividedinto4stages.(5-11):primaryschool(11-16):secondaryschool(16-18)furthereducation(around18)highereducation.(ElmentaryandSecondaryEducation)(HigherEducation)(FamousUniversities)Twoparallelschoolsystermsstatesystem--isprovidedfreeofchargeIndependentsystem--

4、parentspayfortheirchildrensStatesystemStatesystem--11yearscompulsorysystem5--11:primaryschools(co-educational/mixedschools)11-16:secondaryschools90%arecomprehensiveschoolsGCSE(GeneralCertificateofsecondaryEducation)IndependentSystemThemostfamous--Eton~Harrow~andwinchester6

5、%ofallBritishchildrenprivilegefortherichbetterfundedbetterteachersbetterfacilitiesbetterchancetoenterfamousuniversitiesEtonandHarrowHigherEducationHighereducationhasalonghistoryinBritain.12thand13th:OxfordandCambridgeBritain'sUniversityLegallyindependentcompleteacademicfre

6、edomNonationalentrenceexaminationSchoolreferenceplusaninterviewFundedbycentralgovermentgrantsBuckinghamUniversityIstheonlyprivatelyfinanceduniversityinUK,wherestudentscanfinished3years'coursesintwoyears.anditscurriculumchangesflexiblyaccordingtomarketdemands.DegreesinBrita

7、inBA:BcchlorofArts(3years)BS:BachelorofScience(3years)MAS:DegreeinArtsorScience(1or2years)Ph.Dr:DoctoralDegree(3to5years)FamousUniversitiesTop10BritainUniversityin20111牛津大学OxfordUniversity2剑桥大学CambridgeUniversity3伦敦大学帝国理工学院ImperialCollegeofScience,Technology&Medicine4圣安德鲁斯

8、大学UniversityofStAndrews5伦敦大学伦敦经济政治学院LondonSchoolofEconomics&PoliticsScience(LSE)6杜伦大学TheU