northern ireland2

《northern ireland2》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、NorthernIrelandThetroubledpathtopowersharingGiant'sCauseway-HexagonsBelfastBelfastisthecapitalofNorthernIrelandPopulation275,000.CityunofficiallydividedintoProtestantandCatholicareasalongtheShankhillandFallsRoadsTheSixCountiesofUlsterwhichmakeupNorthernIreland.DividedLandNorthernIreland=PartofUKUls

2、terRuler=QueeninLondonFaith=CatholicandProtestantSouthernIreland=RepublicEireRuler=PresidentinDublinFaith=mainlyCatholicDividedPeopleUnionists&LoyalistsProtestantsWantBritishruleLoyaltotheBritishMonarchyNationalists&RepublicansMainlyCatholicsFreefromBritainUnitewithRepublicRulebyelectedPresidentVDi

3、videdIrelandPolitically–intoRepublicofIrelandandNorthernIrelandReligiously–intoProtestantsandCatholicsCulturally-intodescendentsofthenativeCelticpeopleanddescendentsofScottishandEnglishimmigrantsInthebeginning...Gaels/CeltsVikingsNorman-EnglishknightsNorman-Irishfamiliesrule4provincesEnglishOwnersh

4、ipBegins1171EnglishKingHenryII=LordofIreland1500EnglandhadlittlecontroloutsideDublinButHenryII,inallhisgloryTudorsTakeControlEnemySpaincoulduseIrelandasbasetoattackEngland1534ReformationKingnotPopecontrolledEngland’sChurchProtestantCatholicFear:1541HenryVIII=KingofIrelandSolution:BasicIrishHistoryS

5、t.Patrick,aRomanBriton,showsupinthe5thcentury,convertingthenativepaganstoChristianity.HenryVIII(1491-1547)TheProtestantReformationinEuropehadbegunin1517buthadn’tfoundmuchsupportinEngland.HenryVIIImarriedhisbrother’swidow,CatherineofAragon,in1509.Theyhadonedaughterbutby1527stillhadnoson.HenryVIIIHe

6、nryaskedthepopetoannulhismarriageandallowhimtomarryagain.Thepoperefused,soin1533HenrycreatedtheChurchofEngland,withHenryasleaderHemarriedAnneBoleyn,whoborehimadaughterbutnoson.Shewasexecutedin1536.Henry’snextwifehadason.Henryordered:obeyEnglishlawsconverttoProtestantismIrishresponse:rebellionEnglis

7、hProtestantsgivenIrishlandmainlyinUlsterNativeGaelicCatholicsBritishProtestantPlantersTudorsExtendControlloselandfaceheresychargesorNewTactic=PlantationsvStruggleforDominanceEngland1688:‘GloriousRevolution’