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1、UnitTwo---ABriefIntroductiontotheUnitedKingdomⅡTheTroublesomeNorthernIrelandContentsBriefIntroductiontotheNorthernIrelandⅠⅡIreland’scolonialhistoryⅢⅣTheTroublesintheNorthernIrelandTowardsaSolutionPart1:BriefIntroductiontotheNorthernIrelandNorthernIreland,alsocalledUlster,wasonceanancientIrishkingdom
2、.Itisthesmallestofthefournations,bothinarea(14139sqkm)andpopulation(1.642million).Soit’ssmallerthanmanyChinesecities.Itscapital,Belfast,isarelativelysmalltownofaround350000people.Itissmall,butitissignificant,evenwell-knownforthepoliticaltroublesthere.Cityhall,BelfastPartⅡ:Ireland’scolonialhistory1.C
3、hangeofUK’sNameUntil1921thefullnameoftheUKwas“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland”,notonly"NorthernIreland”,becausethewholeislandofIrelandwaspoliticallyintegratedwithGreatBritain,andhadbeensince1801.(p21)2.ThetroubleofthenorthernandsouthernIreland2.1Southerners'CampaignforIndependence2.2Norther
4、ners’AppealforUnionwithBritain2.3Result:Compromise2.4Postname-changeage2.1Sotherners’CampaignforIndependence(p21)A.peacefulway---ThirdHomeRuleBillB.violentwaya.TheEasterRisingin1916b.theIRA’s(IrishRepublicanArmy)fightingin1919.C.PoliticalwaySinnFein(“OurselvesAlone”)party,alegalpoliticalparty,whower
5、esupportersoftheIrishterrorists(orfreedom-fighters,dependingyourpointofview),gainedmostoftheIrishseatsintheBritishparliament,Irishindependencebecameinevitable.IRAandtheSinnFeinpartyIRAIrishRepublicanArmy爱尔兰共和军：爱尔兰民族主义者于1919年建立，旨在通过暴力和恐怖行动建立一个联合的爱尔兰共和国的军事组织；2005年9月28日，发表声明宣布即日停止武装斗争，加入和平进程theSinnFein
6、party“OurselvesAlone”SupportersoftheIrishterroristsTheoreticallyanextremistparty,whichhaslotsofconnectionswithIRA2.2Northerners’AppealforUnionwithBritainA.FromthetimeoftheQueenElizabethⅠ(fromthelate1590s)thenewsettlers,loyaltotheBritishcrownandProtestantinreligiouspersuasion,weregrantedland,position
7、,andprivilegesinNorthernIreland.B.BritishgovernmentstimulatethereligiousproblemInthe17thcentury,theEnglishgovernment,tryingtoincreaseitscontrolofIreland,encouragedpeoplefromScotlandandNorthernEnglandt
