英语国家社会与文化入门northern ireland

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1、NorthernIrelandNameNorthernIreland(Ulster)Population1.642millionArea14139sqkmCapitalBelfasttheGiant’sCauseway巨型长堤SeamusHeaneyVanMorrisonNeilJordanBrianFrielCultureSocietylowcrimeEconomyinvestmentenvironmentlivingcostsHistory18011914theThirdHomeRuleBill1916theEasterRising1919IRA(IrishR

2、epublicanArmy)SinnFeinpartyproblemIrishCelticCatholicBritishAnglo-SaxonProtestantNorthofIreland1921partitionofIrelandParliamentProtestantsmajoritytroubleTroubleDemonstrationcounter-demonstrationThepolicemenofNorthernIreland1969BritishsoldiersIRA(IrishRepublicanArmy)OfficialIRAProvisio

3、nalIRAPoliticalprocessArmedforce1972BloodySunday468131973aPower-SharingmechanismthecollapseSuspendedparliament“direct–rule”