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1、TheFourNobleTruths(“四圣谛说”）Whatisthe“FourNobleTruths”?Thedoctrine（教义）ofthe“FourNobleTruths”isthecommonpropertyofallschoolsofBuddhistthought.Accordingtothisdoctrine,alllifeisinevitablysuffering;sufferingisduetocraving（渴望）;sufferingcanonlybestoppedbystoppingcraving;andthethreetruthscanonlyberea
2、lizedbyfollowingtheNobleEightfoldPath(八正道）四圣谛其中“谛”原义是事物的内在含义或者意义，在佛教中用来翻译梵语“Satya”，意思是真实无谬的道理.苦圣谛（迷的果．即苦果） 集圣谛（迷的因．即苦因） 灭圣谛（悟的果．即乐果） 道圣谛（悟的因．即乐因）alllifeisinevitablysuffering（苦圣谛）Thisisthenobletruthofsuffering:birthissuffering,agingissuffering,illnessissuffering,deathissuffering;sorrow,lament
3、ation（哀悼）,pain,griefanddespairaresuffering;unionwithwhatisdispleasingissuffering;separationfromwhatispleasingissuffering;nottogetwhatonewantsissuffering.苦圣谛根据对现实的深刻观察，佛总结出人生的八大痛苦：生、老、病、死、爱别离、怨憎、求不得、五蕴炽盛。世间有情悉皆是苦，有漏皆苦，即所谓“苦谛”。sufferingisduetocraving（集圣谛）Thisisthenobletruthoftheoriginofsufferi
4、ng:itisthiscravingwhichleadstorenewedexistence,accompaniedbydelightandlust(欲望）,seekingdelighthereandthere,thatis,cravingforsensualpleasures,cravingforexistence,cravingforextermination(根除）集圣谛之所以有这种种痛苦，是因为有产生痛苦的根源，主要是贪、嗔、痴三毒，这就是“集谛”。sufferingcanonlybestopped bystoppingcraving（灭圣谛）Thisisthenobl
5、etruthofthecessationofsuffering:itiscessationofthatsamecraving,thegivingupandrelinquishingofit,freedomfromit,donotrelayonit.要想去除痛苦，就要消灭产生痛苦的原因“贪、嗔、痴”，这就是“灭谛”，断尽烦恼，则得解脱灭圣谛Freedomfromsufferingispossible bypracticingtheeightfoldpath.（道圣谛）Thisisthenobletruthofthewayleadingtothecessationofsufferi
6、ng:itistheNobleEightfoldTruths（八正道）;thatis,rightview,rightintention,rightspeech,rightaction,rightlivelihood,righteffort,rightmindfulness(警觉）andrightconcentration.道圣谛必须要去修八正道，诸恶莫作，众善奉行，这就是“道谛”。Buddhaisteachingthe“FourNobleTruths”.Thanksforwatching！王小亚1015010302
