beijing forum bilingual short v2

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1、Justice(Matters(in(Global(Economic(全球经济发展中的公正事务(Development(Daniel'Little'李丹'University'of'Michigan5密歇根大学—迪尔伯恩Dearborn'November'2011'2011年11月1'Opening(remarks(开场白(Development'ethics'发展的伦理'Amartya'Sen'阿马蒂亚L'森
Is'ethics'“practical”?'伦理学“实用”吗？'There

2、'are'fundamentals'we'我们的一些基本共识'all'agree'about.'人类的福祉'Human'wellbeing''平等与公平'Equity'and'fairness'Justice'is'crucial'for'the'公正对未来世界是至关重要future'of'the'globe''的'2'The(current(reality(现状(Poverty'and'inequality'贫穷与不公'Food'insecurity'and'famine'粮食供应无保障与

3、饥荒'Extreme'poverty'is'extensive'广泛存在的极端贫困'Power'over'the'powerless'强势群体对弱势群体的压迫'Governments'that'trample'政府践踏民众权利和尊严'on'rights'and'dignity'Powerful'outsiders'who'外来列强对资源的剥夺'exploit'resources'Environmental'consequences'环境影响与环境公正'and'environmental'jus

4、tice'3'4'A(basis(for(justice(in(发展中公正的基础(development(Universal'Declaration'on'世界人权宣言'Human'Rights'Millennium'Development'Goals'千年发展目标'Core'values'核心观念'Equal'worth'of'all'persons'人人平等'Value'of'freedom'自由观'Value'of'self5determination'自我决定权'Injustic

5、e'of'hunger,'lack'of'饥饿的不公、教育与医保的education,'lack'of'healthcare'缺乏'Injustice'of'capricious'arrest'肆意逮捕与国家暴力'and'state'violence'5'What(does(justice(require?(公正要求什么？(Freedom'from'exploitation'废除剥削'Effective'rule'of'law'有效的法律'Freedom'from'violence'and'消除暴

6、力与压迫'coercion'Freedom'from'poverty'and'消除贫穷与饥饿'hunger'Access'to'necessities'of'个体发展必需品的获取'human'development'6'Two$founders$of$development$ethics$…$Amartya(Sen(Martha(Nussbaum(7'A(philosophical(basis(哲学基础(Amartya'Sen’s'theories'阿马蒂亚L'森理论
Capabilities'an

7、d'functionings'能力与作用'A'just'society'enables'its'一个公正的社会应能使其公citizens'to'realize'their'民认识他们的能力并充分发human'capabilities'and'to'挥他们的作用'function'fully'as'human'beings'Specification'of'essential'人类基本能力的规范（努斯human'capabilities'(Martha'鲍姆）'Nussbaum)'其他发展伦理的贡献'O

8、ther'development'ethics'contributions'8'Incremental(justice(逐步提高的公正(Sen:'imperfect'justice'森：不完美的公正'We'can'improve'the'justice'我们可以逐步提高社会的公of'a'society'incrementally.'正'The'Human'Dev