英语演讲outline

《英语演讲outline》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、InflationOutlineSpecificPurpose:Toinformmyaudienceaboutthedefinitionoftheinflationandthereasonforitshappening.CentralIdea:Theinflationisaneconomicphenomenonanditiscloselyrelatedtoourdailylife.IntroductionI.Doyoufindthatyouhavetopayevenseveraltimesofmoneytobythesamethingthan

2、manyyearsago?II.IfyouoftenwatchCCTVnews,youmusthavefoundthatCPI,PPIorotherindexesappearsinthenewsdayandday.III.Everyoneofyoumusthaveheardofthisword“inflation”especiallyaftertheeconomiccrisishappened.IV.Today,Iwouldliketotalkaboutsomeinterestingfactsabouttheinflation.BodyI.W

3、hatdoestheinflationmeansandhowitoccurs.A.ThedefinitionoftheinflationInflationiswhenthepricesofmostgoodsandservicescontinuetocreepupward.Whenthishappens,yourstandardoflivingfalls.That'sbecauseeachdollarbuysless,soyouhavetospendmoretogetthesamegoodsandservicesB.Whatcausesinfl

4、ation1.Demand-pullinflation.Thisoccurswhendemandforagoodorservicerises,butsupplystaysthesame.Buyersbecomewillingtopaymoretosatisfytheirdemand.Therearenotenoughgoodsforpeopletobuy.1.Cost-pushinflation. Itstartswhenthesupplyofgoodsorservicesisrestrictedforsomereason,whiledema

5、ndstaysthesame.Whenthesupplyoflaborisnotenoughtomeetdemand,itcancreatewageinflation. 2.Thethirdcauseisoverexpansionofthemoneysupply.That'swhenaglutof capital inthemarketchasestoofewopportunities.It'softenaresultofexpansivefiscalormonetarypolicy,creatingtoomuch liquidity int

6、heformofdollarsorcredit.II.HowdoesinflationimpactourlifeA. Inflation usuallyhurtsyourbuyingpower.That'sbecauserisingpricesmeansyouhavetopaymoreforthesamegoodsandservices. B.Inflationhasanotherbadside-effect...oncepeoplestarttoexpectinflation,theywillspendnowratherthanlater.

7、That'sbecausetheyknowthingswillonlycostmorelater.Thisconsumerspendingheatsuptheeconomyevenmore,leadingtomoreandmoreinflation.Thissituationisknownasspiralinginflationbecauseitspiralsoutofcontrol.ConclusionI.Inflationisabigeconomicproblemtothewhole,it’llbringoutmanytroubles.I

8、I.Inflationoftenaffectsyourdailylife.We’dbetterhaveknowledgeonit.III.Ihopeyouwillh