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1、TheFrenchRevolution‘ThisismorethanahistoryoftheFrenchRevolution.ItcoversallEuropeduringtherevolutionaryperiod,thougheventsinFrancenaturallytakefirstplace.Itisparticularlygoodonthesocialandintellectualback-ground.Surprisinglyenough,consideringthatLefebvrewasprimarilyaneconomichistorian,italsobre
2、aksnewgroundinitsaccountofinternationalrelations,andsetsthewarsofinterventionintheirtruelight.TheFrenchhaveatasteforwhattheycallworksofsynthesis,greatgeneralsummariesofreceivedknowledge.Wemightcallthemtextbooks,thoughofthehighestlevel.Atanyrate,initsclass,whethersynthesisortextbook,thisisoneof
3、thebesteverproduced.’A.J.P.TaylorGeorgesLefebvreTheFrenchRevolutionFromitsoriginsto1793TranslatedbyElizabethMossEvansonWithaforewordbyPaulH.BeikLondonandNewYorkLaRévolutionfrançaisewasfirstpublishedin1930byPressesUniversitairesdeFrance.Anew,entirelyrewritten,versionwaspublishedin1951.Thepresent
4、workisatranslationofthefirstthreepartsoftherevisededitionof1957.FirstpublishedintheUnitedKingdom1962byRoutledgeandKeganPaulFirstpublishedinRoutledgeClassics2001byRoutledge11NewFetterLane,LondonEC4P4EERoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroupThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,20
5、05.“TopurchaseyourowncopyofthisoranyofTaylor&FrancisorRoutledge’scollectionofthousandsofeBookspleasegotowww.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.”©1962ColumbiaUniversityPressAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilisedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorher
6、eafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryISBN0-203-99604-6Mastere-bookISBNISBN0–415–25547–3(hbk)IS
7、BN0–415–25393–4(pbk)CONTENTSForewordbyPaulH.BeikixPrefacexviIntroductionxviiiPARTITheWorldontheEveoftheFrenchRevolution1EuropeanExpansion3KnowledgeoftheGlobe;ThePartitionofOverseasTerritories;TheColonialEmpires;TheEmpiresinJeopardyandth