法国大革命(French Revolution - Bastille Great Fear Dec of Man and Versailles)

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1、FrenchRevolutionBastille,TheGreatFear,DeclarationoftheRightsofMenand“EatingCake”July1788TheNationalAssemblywasmeetinginVersailleswiththeKingWhatisapossibledangeroftheKingliving12milesoutsideofParis?RumorswerecirculatingaroundParisthattheKingwasgoingtosendtroops

2、tooccupythecapitalTheBastilleTheBastillewasanoldfortress/prisonwhichcurrentlywasrumoredtobeusedasaweaponsandammunitionsstorageTheBastillecommanderrefusedtoopenthegatesandopenedfireonthecrowdTheenragemobstormed-anddespitecausalities-overtooktheBastilleJuly,14thi

3、sknownasBastilledayinFranceandservesastheirIndependenceDayStarvationandinflationinthecountrysideIn1789FrancehadahorrificfaminewithgrainpricesrisingtoincrediblehighsRumors–Whatarethedangersofthefollowing…MaraudersattackingvillagesGovernmenttroopswereseizingpeasa

4、ntcropsOutragedbymedievalduesfromnoblesandmotivatedby“TheGreatFear”thepeasantsbeganattackingthenoblesBurningdownhousesBurningoldmanorrecordsStolegrainfromstorehousesParisduringtheGreatFearPamphletscallingfortheendoftheMonarchyPoliticalclubskeptfuelingtherevolut

5、ionMarquisdeLafayetteheadedtheNationalGuardandweremainlysympathetictothepeopleTheendofFeudalismTheGreatFearandtheBastilleforcedtheNationalAssemblyintoactionTheNationalAssemblynowwascomposedoftheleadersofthe3rdestate,47noblesandalotoftheclergy(whobecamesympathet

6、ic)joinedthemOnAugust4ththeNationalAssemblyvotedtoendtheirprivilegesGaveupmanorialdues,theirexclusivehuntingrights,theirspeciallegalstatusandtheirexemptionfromtaxationDeclarationoftheRightsofManAllmenwere“bornandremainfreeandequalinrights”andenjoynaturalrightss

7、uchas“liberty,property,security,andresistancetooppression:GotLocke?DeclarationoftheRightsofManTheDeclarationoftheRightsofManisthefirststeptowardstheFrenchConstitutionandthebeginningofalimitedmonarchyinFranceTheNationalAssemblyturnedthisintolawonAugust4thFrustra

8、tionscontinueinParisThefollowingaddedtofrustrationbyParisiansMoreroyaltroopsarrivedinParisNoblescontinuedtoenjoygalabanquetsPeoplewerestillstarvingtodeathWomentakechargeAmob