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时间:2019-07-02
《急性肠系膜上静脉血栓形成的临床诊治分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、急性肠系膜上静脉血栓形成的临床诊治分析禹峰,夏磊洲,张拥军,步雪峰,李华(江苏大学附属人民医院普外科15区,江苏省镇江市电力路8号212002.作者简介:禹峰,1978-,男,江苏扬州人,主治医师,硕士,主要从事普外科疾病基础与临床研究,电话:0511-88915151。通讯作者:禹峰,E-mail:yfengyfeng@126.com。)摘要:目的探讨急性肠系膜上静脉血栓形成(ASMVT)的临床特点与诊治经验。方法回顾性分析我院2006年1月至2013年5月经手术及CT/CTA确诊的11例患者急性肠系膜上静脉血栓形成的临床特点
2、及诊治经验。结果11例患者均有不同程度腹痛表现。2例经手术证实,术后肝素抗凝,尿激酶溶栓治疗。9例经CT/CTA证实,其中5例CT/CTA明确后手术治疗成功,4例保守治疗(经外周静脉给予肝素、尿激酶抗凝、溶栓处理)。所有11例患者均成功治愈。随访6月~3年,11例患者均无复发。结论CT/CTA可早期确诊肠系膜上静脉血栓形成,根据每个病人的具体情况选择合适的治疗方案,如抗凝、溶栓或合适的手术治疗(术前术后辅以抗凝溶栓),可显著降低患者的死亡率。关键词:急性肠系膜上静脉血栓形成;诊断;治疗ClinicalAnalysisofAcut
3、eSuperiorMesentericVenousThrombosisYuFeng,XiaLeizhou,ZhangYongjun,BuXuefeng,LiHua(DepartmentofGeneralSurgery,AffiliatedPeople'sHospitalofJiangsuUniversity,ZhenjiangJiangsu212002)Abstract:ObjectiveToexploretheappropriatediagnosisandmanagementforacutesuperiormesenteric
4、venousthrombosis(ASMVT).Methods11casesofASMVTwereconfirmedbyoperationorCT/ CT-angiography(CTA)inourhospitalintheperiodJanuary2006-May2013.Weretrospectivelyanalyzedtheclinicalmanifestation,diagnosis,treatmentandoutcomeofeverycase.ResultsPatientsallpresentedwithacuteab
5、dominalpain.2caseswereconfirmedbyoperation,andthenunderwenturokinaseadministrationandheparinanticoagalationafteroperation.9caseswerediagnosisedbyCT/CTA,5ofwhichweretreatedbysurgicaloperationandtherestofwhichweretreatedbyconservativetreatmentwhichreceivedanticoagulati
6、onandthrombolytictherapybyperipheralvenousroute.11caseswerecuredsuccessfully.Atfollow-up6months-3years,therewerenocasesofrecurrence.ConclusionCT/ CTAissignificantinearlydiagnosisofASMVT.Accordingtothesymptomsofeverypatient,weadoptedthemostappropriatemananagement,such
7、asanticoagulation,thrombolysisorsurgurywithanticoagulationandthrombolysistherapywhichwasadministeredpreoperativelyandcontinuedpostoperatively,whichcansignificantlyreducethemortalityofASMVT.Keywords:acutesuperiormesentericvenousthrombosis(ASMVT);diagnosis;therapy急性肠系膜
8、上静脉血栓形成是一种较少见的临床急腹症,因其早期缺乏特异性症状及体征,容易造成误诊,引起严重的后果,随着CT,MRI及血管造影技术的应用,临床医师对该疾病的认识有了明显的提高,现收集本院2006.1~2013.5期间治疗的ASMVT11例进行分析。1.资料与方法
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