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1、Passivevoice语态是表示主语和谓语之间关系的一种动词形式，分为主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。1.构成:Be+及物动词的过去分词一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：现在进行时：过去进行时：am/is/aredonewas/weredonewillbedoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone现在完成时：过去完成时：含有情态动词：AtalkonChinesehistory_______inthesch
2、oolnextweek.AbegivenBhasbeengivenCwillbegivenDwillgive2.TheWorldCup________inGermanynow.AbeinghadBishavingCisholdingDisbeingheld3Twelve-year-oldsshouldnot_____todriveinChina.AallowBbeallowCallowedDbeallowed4.Thewindow_______tenminutesagobythestudentsAarec
3、leanedBiscleanedCwascleanedDwerecleanedhas/havebeendonehadbeendonemust/can/may…bedone注意：1)双宾语动词的被动语态结构Give:Sbbegivensth,Sthbegiventosb.Tell:sbbetoldsth,sthbetoldtosbBuy:sbbeboughtsth,sthbeboughtforsbMake:sbbemadesth,sthbemadeforsb2)带宾补的AsksbtodoTellsbtodo
4、MakesbdoSeesbdoSbbeaskedtodoSbbetoldtodoSbbemadetodoSbbeseentodogive,show,tell,bring,sell,lend,pass,write,pay,take,send加toBuy,draw,sing,get,find,fetch,play,cook,save，make加forThoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_____,todayhewasmade____byher.Acry,tocryBcryin
5、g,cryingCcry,cryDtocry,cry2.Someadvice______thestudentsbythescientist.AgaveBweregivenCweregiventoDwasgivento3.I_____tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldaccepttheinvitation.AwasgivenBgaveCwasgivingDhadgiven3)动词短语，在被动语态中，动词短语中的副词和介词不能漏掉。Thelightshasbeentakenoff
6、.Theoldmanislookedafterwell.1)Ifthesmalltrees______,theywillgrowupquickly.AaretakengoodcareBtakegoodcareofCaretakengoodcareofDtakegoodcare2)Heisoften_________byothers.AlaughatBlaughingClaughedDlaughedat2.用法：1）不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者Theprojectwillbefinishednextyea
7、r.Thestudentsareaskedtobequietinthelibrary.2)强调或侧重动作的承受者Alltheroomsarecleanedregularly.Hisnewcarwasstolen.主动变被动的方法Kevincleansthewindoweveryday.Thewindowiscleanedeveryday(byKevin).主语谓语宾语做题步骤：1、找出主谓宾2、宾变主,（主变宾，)动词变结构3、检查三个一致性时态一致主谓一致句型一致3.主动语态变被动语态主动语态的宾语变成
8、被动语态的主语。把主动语态的谓语动词变成被动语态的bedone，时态要保持一致。把主动语态的主语变成介词by的宾语(即bysb)，放在被动语态中谓语动词之后了，若是不强调动作执行者，by短语可以省略。ThestudentsoftensingthesonginEnglish.Anyonemusttakethisdictionaryawayfromthelibrary.ThesongisoftensunginEnglishbyth
