the Passive Voice.ppt

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1、GangkouMiddleSchoolClass:Class1,Grade9Subject:ThePassiveVoiceTeacher:XiongJinmingPassiveVoice被动语态IbelieveIcanflyThissongisenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.Englishisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld.isspokenpeopleEnglishThelightwasinventedbyThomasEdison.lightinventedThomasEdisonTheGreatWal

2、lwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.TheGreatwallbuiltThetreeswereplantedbystudents.treesplanted英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice)Whatisit?A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.被动语态结构：be+过去分词(P.P)+(by…)主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinth

3、atfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语.bythem.Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroomwascleanedyesterday.byus（一）一般现在时的被动语态：结构：am/are/is+过去分词+(by…)1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Mr.Greenteachesusthi

4、sterm.Footballallovertheworld.Wethisterm.isplayedbypeoplearetaught(byMr.Green)（二）一般过去时的被动语态：结构：was/were+过去分词+(by…)3.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.4.Myclassmatesplantedmanyflowersyesterday.TheGreatWall___________________longago.Manyflowers___________________________yesterday.wasbuilt(

5、bypeople)wereplanted(bymyclassmates)（三）一般将来时的被动语态：结构:will/begoingto+be+过去分词5.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Thework________________________intendays.Theroom__________________tomorrow.willbefinished(bythem)willbecleanedbyTom6.Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.（四）现在完成时的被动语态:结构:have/has+been+过

6、去分词7.LiMinghasalreadywateredsomeflowers.Someflowers_______________byLiMingalready.8.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendress.Thelightgreendress_____________out.havebeenwateredhasbeensoldLet'spractice1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives___________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentsinthisschool

7、studyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.areusedisstudiedChangethesentencesintothePassiveVoice.3.Ifoundtheticketsonthefloor.Thetickets____________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.werefoundwastold5.Theyaregoingtohaveasho

8、wtomo