Passive Voice.ppt

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1、PassiveVoicethedifferencebetweenactivevoiceandpassivevoicetheformofpassivevoicechangesbetweenactivevoiceandpassivevoicechangesinvarioustenseschangeswithmodalverbchangeswiththenon-finiteverbchangeswithdoubleobjectschangeswithphrasalverbsentenceswithoutpassivevoi

2、cethecontextforpassivevoicethedifferencebetweenpastparticipleandpassivevoiceactivevoicewithpassiveimplicationvoiceactivevoicepassivevoicethesubjectthepredicaterelationshipthesubject--thedoer/theagentoftheactionthesubject--therecipientoftheactione.g.Thedoghaseat

3、enourdinner.e.g.Ourdinnerhasbeeneatenbythedog.1Wekeepthefoodhere.2ThiscoupletravelledthousandsofmilesacrossEurope.3Thebottlewasbroken.4Hehaswrittentwonovelssofar.5Thebridgeisbeingrebuilt.6Privatecarshavebeenseeneverywhere.7Thenewbookwillhavebeenpublishedbytheen

4、dofnextyear.8Theinjuredfootballplayerwasbeingcarriedoffthefield.9Thechildrenareplayingcomputergamesnow.10Thecurtainsthathungacrossthewindowhadbeentakendown.11Hesaidthatanotherplanshouldbemadewithouthesitation.12Theteacherssaidthattheessaywouldhavebeencompletedb

5、yJune.BedoneThebottlewasbroken.Thebridgeisbeingrebuilt.Privatecarshavebeenseeneverywhere.Thenewbookwillhavebeenpublishedbytheendofnextyear.Theinjuredfootballplayerwasbeingcarriedoffthefield.Thecurtainsthathungacrossthewindowhadbeentakendown.Hesaidthatanotherpla

6、nshouldbemadewithouthesitation.TheteacherssaidthattheessaywouldhavebeencompletedbyJune.TheForm?simplepresenttense&simplepasttenseTheybuildthebridge.Theyusetheseknivestocutthings.Theybuiltthebridge.Theyusedtheseknivestocutthings.Thebridgeisbuilt(bythem).Thesekni

7、vesareusedtocutthings(bythem).Thebridgewasbuilt(bythem).Thesekniveswereusedtocutthings(bythem).simplefuturetense&pastfuturetenseTheywillbuildthebridge.Theywillusetheseknivestocutthings.Theysaidthattheywouldbuildthebridge.Theysaidthattheywouldusetheseknivestocut

8、things.Thebridgewillbebuilt(bythem).Thesekniveswillbeusedtocutthings(bythem).Theysaidthatthebridgewouldbebuilt(bythem).Theysaidthatthesekniveswouldbeusedtocutthings(bythem).