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ID:21227293
大小:1.08 MB
页数:25页
时间:2018-10-20
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1、Theblackboardwascleanedbymejustnow.Thesewordsarewrittenontheblackboard.thepassivevoice(被动语态)EnglishisspokeninEnglishclass.ThePassiveVoice语态是动词的一种形式,它用来表示句子中主语同谓语动词之间的关系。英语有两种语态,主动语态(activevoice)和被动语态(passivevoice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如:ManypeoplespeakEnglish
2、.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即动作行为的对象。例如:Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。(被动语态)定义:为什么要使用被动语态?3.强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。Wordprocessingskillsaretaughtinourcomputerlessons.1.动作的执行者是谁显而易见或没有必要说明。2.不知道或不想知道动作的执行者是谁。Somewindowswerebrokenlastnight.一些窗户在昨晚被打破了。
3、(不知道窗户是谁打破的)TheprinterwassoldalreadyEducationalCD-ROMaresoldinmanycountries.用法:be+done结构:主动结构:主语+谓语动词+宾语被动结构:主语+be+动词过去分词+by短语(代词用宾格)1.一般现在时:2.一般过去时:4.现在完成时:3.一般将来时:We_____(clean)theroomeveryday.We_______(clean)theroomjustnow.We_______(clean)theroomtomorr
4、ow.We___________(clean)theroomalreadyWeshould__________(clean)theroomcarefullycleancleanedhavecleanedwillcleanPartA时态cleanTheroom___________(clean)everydaybyus.Theroom_____________(clean)justnowbyus.Theroom_____________(clean)tomorrowbyus.Theroom_________
5、______(clean)byusalready.PartB语态4.带有情态动词的句子:Theroom_________________(clean)byuscarefully.iscleanedwascleanedwillbecleanedhasbeencleanedshouldbecleanedTheFuturePassiveVoiceGrammarAir-conditionersarenotprovidedinourclassroomsnow.Somesentencesfromthetext:(1)
6、Newbuildingsandnewsportsvenueswillbebuilt.(2)Newtreeswillbeplanted.(3)Newroadswillbebuilt.Thefuturepassivevoice:will+be+V-edThefuturesituation:Air-conditionerswillbeprovidedinourclassrooms.Thepresentsituation:Air-conditionersarenotprovidedinourclassroomsn
7、ow.buildanewbridgeovertheriverAnewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.Drill1:Usethephrasestomakesomesentences,usingtheTheFuturePassiveVoice.paymoretotheathletesTheathleteswillbepaidmore.giveherabeautifulpresentAbeautifulpresentwillbegiventoher.makesomepartsofth
8、ecarinthefactorySomepartsofthecarwillbemadeinthefactory.Activity1:Supposeourschoolwillcelebrateits40thbirthdayin2015,soalotofchangeswilltakeplaceinourcampus.Whatchangesdoyouwanttosee?Anewdininghallwillbebuilt.Theneg
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