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1、Grammar修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句，作用相当于一个形容词。引导定语从句的关联词有：定语从句关系代词：that，who,whomwhich，whose,as关系副词：when,where，why定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。e.g.Thisisthecarthatheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的
2、关系词。that指人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。ThehousethatI’mgoingtobuyfacessouth.They’retalkingaboutthefilm.Ihaveseenthefilm.They’retalkingaboutthefilm(that)I’veseen.Who指人，在从句中可做主语和宾语。作宾语时可省略。Thepeoplewhocalledyesterdaywantedtobuythehouse.Thecouplesentusacard.Wemeetthecoupleonholiday.Thecouple(w
3、ho)wemetonholidaysentusacard.whom指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。e.g.Doyouknowtheman(whom)wesawattheBeijingHotel?ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.which指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。e.g.I’mnotinterestedinthebookwhichhasjustbeenpublished.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarr
4、iestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaperwhichcarriestheimportantnews.*whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。Thegirlgotfirst.Herfatherhadgivenusareport.Thegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusareportgotfirst.eg.That’sthemanwhosehousewasburneddown.When指时间,Where指地点,Why指原因When=(at,in,on,during…)+which…..Where=(at,in,on,
5、through…)+which…Why=forwhich…..Eg.IwillneverforgetthatdaywhenIjoinedtheparty.Thisisthehousewherehewasborn.Tellmethereasonwhyyouwerelatethismorning.1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_______________Iworked
6、tenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich几种易混的情况4.Iwenttotheplace________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason______________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.whichwhy/forwhichthat/whichPuttheumbrellawhereitwas.Putthebookswhereyoutookthem.定语从句？还是……?比较：地点状语从句地点状语从句Putthebook__
7、__itiswhenyouhavefinishedreading.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.attheplace地点状语从句Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark___youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where状语从句只用that的情况1.当先行词是不定代词:everything，something，anything，nothing，all,much,little,none,theone等2.当先行词前面有much,any
