book1Unit4语法---定语从句.ppt

《book1Unit4语法---定语从句.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Unit4EarthquakesImportantsentencesandgrammarThemanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.IhavefoundthebookwhichIlost.IvisitedtheschoolwhereIstudied.注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:3.构成：关系代词that,which,who,whom,whoseas关系副词when,where,why,先行词之后“….的”关系词定语从句后置：Thed

2、aycameatlastwhenIwenttocollege.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhocomesfromQingdao.先行词和关系词的关系：Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.

3、themachine=thattheboy=who关系代词实际上是先行词的复指theboy’s=whose关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格intheschool=whereJointhefollowingsentence:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachinethemachineJointhefollowingsentence:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachinethat

4、/whichJointhefollowingsentence:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Jointhefollowingsentence:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.Thegirl(that/whom)指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词在从句中可以做句子中的：√√√√√√√√√√√√关系代词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Th

5、efriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/thatcametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefers

6、thecheesethat/whichcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeoplethat/whosmokealot.关系副词和先行词的关系IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idon’tlikethewaythat

7、youspeak.关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=whyintheway=that几种易混的情况1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisit

8、edtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.when/inwhichwhichwhere/i