语法---定语从句.ppt

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1、RelativeClauseSheisanicegirl.Sheisawomandoctor.Sheishiswife.Thegirlbehindmeismysister.Whiteagricultureisusefulforplaceswithpoorsoilquaility.Weneedahousetolivein.ThesiteisnowaplacetoseeinItaly.Ilikethegirlstandingbehindme.Thesunrisingfromtheeastlooksverybeautiful.Iliketheflowersboughtby

2、myfather.Manyofthefilmsshownatthistheatresarenaturefilms..Ilikethegirlwhoisstandingbehindme.Iliketheflowerswhichwereboughtbymyfather.DoyouknowthemanwhosemaneisWangYu?Irememberthedaywhenhecametoseeyou.Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears.Iknowthereasonwhyhedidso.Avegetarianisapersonwh

3、odoesn’teatmeat.Peoplewhoeatlotsofcheeseburgerandmilkshakeswillincreasetheirriskofheartattack.Lotsofpeoplearemadeillbecauseofthepesticides(that)thefarmersuseonthem.Thechoices(Which)youmakearethekeystohealthyhair.Chooseashampoothatsuitsyourtypeofhair.什么是定语从句？什么是先行词？什么是关系词？Ilikethegirlwh

4、oisstandingbehindme.先行词关系代词IliketheflowerswhichIboughtformymother.DoyouknowthemanwhosemaneisWangYu?Irememberthedaywhenhecametoseeyou.先行词关系副词Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears.Iknowthereasonwhyhedidso.关系代词(relativepronoun)：先行词为人：who,whom,that先行词为物：which,that所有格：whose关系副词(relativeadv

5、erb)：先行词为时间：when先行词为地点：where先行词为原因：whyRelativePronounwhowhomwhichthat——subject,object——object——subject,object——subject,objectwhose——attributiveRelativePronounasSubject1.Thisistheman_____helpedyou.2.Thebuilding______standsneartheriverisourschool.3.Haveyoufoundtheman______tookGrandmatoho

6、spitalyesterday?4.Thefashionshow_______washeldyesterdayeveningCelebratedthegreatdesigner’sbirthday.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that6.Heistheman______livesnextdoortous.7.Wearebadlyinneedofthose____canworkinrealearnest.8.One_____workswithoutcomplaintsiswelcomehere.who/thatwho/thatwho

7、/thatCombinethesentencestogether1.Thetownisbeautiful.Itissurroundedbyalake.2.Wecan’tbelievetheboy.Heoftentellslies.3.Hisfatherworksinafactory.ItproducescolorTVsets.4.Whocansolvetheproblem?Ithasbeentroublingus.Makesentences1.Doyouknowtheman___________站在大厅中间的？2.Thisisaquestion_________