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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句定语从句放在先行词之后，先行词由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词放在它们中间。关系代词：who,whom,that,which,whose关系副词：when,where,whye.g.1.Heisamanwhomweshouldalllearnfrom.他是一个我们都应当学习的人2.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcameto定语从句的翻译。要点：注意：用法：1.定语从句修饰人，用whothat，（who和that一般可互换，有时可省去）如人后有介词，则必须用whom.e.g.Th
2、epeople(whothat)youweretalkingtowereJapanese.Isshethegirlthatsellsflowers?Heisamanthatyoucansafelydependon.他是一个你能依靠的人。ThegirltowhomIspokenismycousin.ThegirlwhothatIspokentoismycousin.区别相似关系词由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。e.g.1.Thisisthethiefwhostolemyb
3、ike.这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。2.Heistheboywhomyouwantedtofind.他就是你想要找的那个男孩。3.Thegirlwhosemotherisadoctoriswaitingforyououtside.妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。2.修饰物用whichthat.e.g.Thetrainwhichthathasjustisforxi’an.Thepenthatwhichyougavemeisverynice.Thisisthequestionthatwe’vehadsomuchdiscussionabout.Thisis
4、thequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion用法：3.when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.(2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.4.where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1)ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.5.why指原因，在定语从句中做原
5、因状语(1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.(2)Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.判断关系代词与关系副词重点关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词（where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语）。只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况A)在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。B)在不定代词，如
6、：anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时，只用that，不用whichC)先行词有theonly,thesame,thevery,all,any,no,much等修饰时，只用that。强调：D)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用thatE)先行词既有人，又有物时。F)当主句以who、which开头时，用that避免重复。Exercise1:用关系代词填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail______
7、_____Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehou
8、sein________wehavelivedfor10years
