语法课件：定语从句.ppt

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1、GrammarAttributiveclauses(定从)TanDanru1.Sheisagirlthatisout-goingandalwayssmiling.2.Sheisagirlwhohasaponytail(n.马尾辫）.3.SheisagirlwhosenamemeansConfucianism(n.儒学).4.SheisagirlwhositsbyDengQi.Whoisshe?4.SheisagirlwhositsbyDengQi.一、定义----什么叫做定语从句？必须是句子必须做定语Eg:IknowthegirlwhoiscalledL

2、ucy.主句定语从句结论：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。先行词关系词Eg.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.先行词定语从句关系代词Mr.Zhouisourteacherwhoteachesusmaths.先行词关系代词定语从句限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句定语从句主句主句Underline(vt.在…下面画线）therelativepronoun(n.关系代词)ineachsentenceandthenthinkaboutwhichpronounscanreferto(vt.指代)aperson.1)Ili

3、ketheteacherswhoareoutgoingandoftensmile.2)Asateacher,Ilikethestudentswhodon’tgiveupeasily.3)Heisastudentwhotheteacherslikeveymuch.4)Sheisateacherwhomallofusloveverymuch.5)HeisastudentthatIcantrust(vt.信任).6)Heisastudentthatalwaysmakesussmile.7)TheteacherwhoseT-shirtiswhiteandblue

4、isourEnglishteacher.Conclusion：Intheattributiveclauses,who,that,whomandwhoserefertoaperson.1.Thatwoman________istalkingtotheheadmasterisournewteacher.2.Thesinger__________wehadbeenlookingforwardtofinallyarrived.3.Doyouknowtheboy_______shewritesto?4.Iknowtheboy_____T-shirtiswhite.

5、5.Inourclass,therearetwostudents__________namemeans“sharp”(adj.锋利的).Fillintheblankswithwho,that,whomorwhosewho/thatwho/whom/thatwho/whom/thatWhosewhosewhose先行词为人词Underline(vt.在…下面画线）therelativepronoun(n.关系代词)ineachsentenceandthenthinkaboutwhichpronounscanrefertoathing.Thesearethe

6、bookthatIboughtlastweekend.Iwouldliketobuyahousethatisn’tfarfromtheschool.Thebookwhichisonthedeskbelongstome.Iliketoeatthefoodwhichmymomcooks.Iliveinthehousewhoseroof(n.房顶)isbrown.Conclusion：Intheattributiveclauses,that,which,andwhoserefertoathing.1.Ilikethebook_________yougaveto

7、measapresent(n.礼物).2.Thankyouverymuchforthepresent____________yousentme.3.Thisistheplace______wearegoingtovisit.4.Helivesinthebuilding_______roofisbrown.B:that/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichwhose先行词为物Fillintheblankswiththat,whichorwhose对比训练与巩固Choosetheproperrelativepronounst

8、ofinishthefollowingclauses:who,that,whic