定语从句语法ppt课件.ppt

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1、anenjoyableexperiencebestfriendstherulesoftheschoolthearticleaboutyourexperienceintheUKthegreenteamtheteamingreentheteamwhoarewearinggreenadj.n.adj.n.n.prep.pn.prep.pprep.pTheattributive定语定语为句子的次要成分，起修饰限制名词或代词的作用，可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词(短语)或句子充

2、当。Hisfatherisadoctor.（形容词性物主代词）Mr.Greenhastwosons.（数词）Amangoingtodieisalwayskind-hearted.人之将死，其言也善。（形容词）theteamwhoarewearinggreen定义：一个句子用作某一名词或者代词的定语时，我们称这个句子为定语从句。Thereisabeautifulgirlwhowantstoseeyouthismorning.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.（被定语从句修饰的那个词叫先行词）（定语从句也称为形容词

3、性从句）先行词关系词：关系代词﹠关系副词关系代词：that/which/who/whom/whose关系副词：when/where/whyThebooksarepopularwiththestudents.TheyarewrittenbyHanHan.-------Thebookisveryinteresting.Iborroweditfromthelibrary.-------I’mgoingtoseeafriend.HehasjustcomebackfromtheUK.-------Thebookswhich/thatarewr

4、ittenbyHanHanarepopularwiththestudents.Thebook(which/that)Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.I’mgoingtoseeafriendwho/thathasjustcomebackfromtheUK.4.ThestudentisfromAmerica.Wesawherattheschoolgate.-------5.Isatnexttoagirl.HernamewasDiane.-------Thestudent(whom/who

5、/that)wesawattheschoolgateisfromAmerica.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiane.6.Heoftentakesawalkalongtheriver.Itsbanksarecoveredwithgreentrees.--------------Heoftentakesawalkalongtheriverwhosebanksarecoveredwithgreentrees.Heoftentakesawalkalongtheriverthebanksofwhicharecov

6、eredwithgreentrees.7.Jackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.-------Jackisnolongerthelazyboy___________heusedtobe.thatConclusion引导词关系代词关系副词在定语从句中作主语或宾语主语或宾语或表语宾语宾语或主语定语时间地点原因状语状语状语在从句中作宾语可省去先行词为whothatwhomwhichwhose人物/人人物某人/某物的whenwherewhyWecan’tforgetthetime_______w

7、egettogetheratSpringFestivals.whenBeijingin2008TheWorldTradeCenterisaverytallbuilding_______wasdestroyedbytwoplanes.Ladenissaidtobethemostsuspicious(可疑的)person_______organizedsuchanattack.ItwasNewYork______theterribledisasterhappenedWecan’tforgetthetime_______theterror

8、istsattackedtheWorldTradeCentretwhich/thatwhowherewhen1.Isthistheresearchcenter______theforeignguestsvisitedlastyear?